Legal & Ethical Issues in Healthcare

How do you verify you are giving medication to the right patient?

Check two patient identifiers (name, date of birth, ID band).

What should you do to ensure medication is given at the correct time?

Follow the prescribed schedule and document administration time.

What should you check to make sure the patient receives the correct dose?

Verify the medication order and measure carefully (e.g., use a syringe for liquids).

What must you confirm about the route of medication administration?

Ensure the medication is given correctly (oral, IV, topical, etc.).

How do you make sure the correct medication is being given?

Check the medication label against the order three times (before, during, after).

What must be done after administering a medication?

Document immediately (time, dose, route, patient response).

How do you ensure the medication is appropriate for the patient’s condition?

Review the patient’s medical history and allergies.

Why is it important to monitor a patient after giving medication?

To watch for side effects or adverse reactions.

What should you do if a patient refuses medication?

Document the refusal, notify the physician, and educate the patient on risks.

Why should you educate a patient about their medication?

To improve adherence and ensure safe use (e.g., side effects, interactions).