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What is a tipping point in an ecosystem?
When environmental changes and positive feedback overwhelm resilience, converting it from one stable form to another.
What are boreal forests considered to be?
Important carbon sinks.
Why are boreal forests carbon sinks?
Cold slows cellular respiration of detritus while photosynthesis captures carbon in tree biomass.
How is climate change affecting boreal forests?
It is pushing them toward a tipping point where they may become carbon sources.
How do warm, dry summers affect boreal forests' carbon balance?
They cause droughts and fires releasing stored carbon and preventing further carbon storage.