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Manifest Destiny
Belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America.
Impact on Expansion
Justified westward expansion as a mission to spread democracy and civilization.
'American Progress' Painting
Depicts Manifest Destiny with a woman symbolizing progress moving westward.
John O'Sullivan's View
Saw expansion as a divine mission and beneficial for the nation.
Whigs' Criticisms
Criticized President Polk for aggressive expansionism and war with Mexico.
Theodore Parker's Opposition
Opposed Mexican-American War due to anti-slavery beliefs and unjust expansion.
Differences in Views
O'Sullivan supported expansion for national greatness, Whigs criticized aggressive policies, and Parker opposed expansion due to moral reasons.
Significance of Views
Reflect different perspectives on America's growth - nationalistic, cautious, and moral.
Influence of Politics
Political ideologies and interests shaped views on expansion.
1840s Context
Economic growth, territorial disputes, and slavery debates influenced attitudes towards expansion.
Diverse Opinions
Varied interests, beliefs, and values led to different opinions on expansion.
Pros and Cons
Views on expansion varied from nationalistic pride to moral concerns about imperialism.
Understanding History
Different perspectives provide insights into motivations and consequences of expansion.
American Settlers in Texas
Identified more with the U.S. due to cultural ties, language, and desire for independence.
Texas Settlers' Connection
Shared cultural background, language, and aspirations for self-governance led to stronger ties with the U.S.
Mexican-American War
Conflict between the U.S. and Mexico over territorial disputes and annexation of Texas.
Gold Rush
Rapid influx of settlers to California in search of gold in the mid-19th century.