Manifest Destiny: Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America.
Impact on Expansion: It justified westward expansion as a mission to spread democracy and civilization.
'American Progress' Painting: Depicts Manifest Destiny with a woman symbolizing progress moving westward.
John O'Sullivan's View: Saw expansion as a divine mission and beneficial for the nation.
Whigs' Criticisms: Criticized President Polk for aggressive expansionism and war with Mexico.
Theodore Parker's Opposition: Opposed Mexican-American War due to anti-slavery beliefs and saw expansion as unjust.
Differences in Views: O'Sullivan supported expansion for national greatness, Whigs criticized aggressive policies, and Parker opposed expansion due to moral reasons.
Significance of Views: Reflect different perspectives on America's growth - nationalistic, cautious, and moral.
Influence of Politics: Political ideologies and interests shaped views on expansion.
1840s Context: Economic growth, territorial disputes, and slavery debates influenced attitudes towards expansion.
Diverse Opinions: Varied interests, beliefs, and values led to different opinions on expansion.
Pros and Cons: Views on expansion varied from nationalistic pride to moral concerns about imperialism.
Understanding History: Different perspectives provide insights into motivations and consequences of expansion.
American Settlers in Texas: Identified more with the U.S. due to cultural ties, language, and desire for independence.
Texas Settlers' Connection: Shared cultural background, language, and aspirations for self-governance led to stronger ties with the U.S.
Mexican-American War: Conflict between the U.S. and Mexico over territorial disputes and annexation of Texas.
Gold Rush: Rapid influx of settlers to California in search of gold in the mid-19th century.