Midterm anatomy part 2

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the regulation of the male reproductive system?

For balance for body and cells to function. To much water=swelling little to no water= dehydration

Why is it important for the amount of water intake to equal the amount of water out put?

Byproducts of red blood cell breakdown. Specifically urobilin

The color of urine is determined by

Bladder because it sits on pelvic cavity

Which part of the urinary system isn’t completely retroperitoneal?

Collecting ducts

The fine-turning of water recovery or disposal occurs in the_______.

Broken down through the biochemical processes such as glycolysis, Krebs cycle, & oxidative phosphorylation

Explain how glucose is metabolized to yield ATP

Lungs functions for the first time and body gets oxygen and carbon levels goes down

Describe how the newborn’s first breath alters the circulatory pattern.

Goes into blood through capillaries, then goes to liver to be either metabolized or stored, and released into blood stream

Explain how nutrients absorbed in the small intestine pass into general circulation.

Vagina, Cervix, Uterus, Fallopian tubes

Path from after ejaculation

lungs

The foramen ovule causes the fetal circulatory system to bypass the:

elevates carbon dioxide levels in blood

Cleavage of umbilical:

adds to the amniotic fluid

What happens to the urine excreted by the fetus when the kidneys begin to function?

Menses would flush the blastocyst out of the uterus

What would happen if the trophoblast didn’t secrete hGG upon implantation of the blastocyst?

potassium

The major cation in intracellular fluid is___

skin evaporation and water vapor from exhaling

Insensible water loss is water lost via

increase in pH, pCO2, & HCO3

Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?

Loss upper and lower central and lateral incisors on both the upper and lower jaws, will have difficulty biting stuff like apples and sandwiches

Player lost 8 anterior teeth did he loss and how will it affect his eating?

Sodium, Potassium, and Calcium

What are the 3 electrolytes regulated by kidneys?

Filtration Reabsorption

Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in the renal system:

Vitamin D

Rickets results in improper bone development in kids that arises from the malabsorption of calcium and deficiency in

Glucose or Ketones

If an amino acid isn’t used to create new proteins, it can be converted to:

insulin drops and glucocan rises

Starvation sets after 3 to 4 days without food. Which hormones change in response to low glucose levels?

Iron

Which of these nutrients is absorbed mainly in the duodenum?

Esophageal phase

Which phase of deglutition involves contraction of the longitudinal muscle layer of the muscularis?

Food that descends the stomach initiates long reflexes

Which of these statements about reflexes in the GI tract is false?

The oropharynx is continuous superiorly with the nasopharynx

Which of these statements about the pharynx is true?

Cecum

Which part of the large intestine attaches to the appendix?

Buffers chyme

Pancreatic juice___