Definition of motivation Maslow’s hierarchy Understand meaning of intrinsic and extrinsic

What is motivation?

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

What does Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs suggest?

Individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to advanced needs.

What are physiological needs?

The most basic needs for survival, including hunger, thirst, shelter, sleep, and oxygen.

What comes after physiological needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

Safety needs, which include security, protection from elements, freedom from fear, order, and law.

What are love and belonging needs?

The need for intimate relationships, friendships, a sense of connection, and being part of a group.

What are esteem needs?

The need for dignity, achievement, mastery, independence, and respect or prestige from others.

What does self-actualization mean in Maslow's hierarchy?

The realization of one’s full potential, including self-awareness, personal growth, fulfillment, and creativity.

What is intrinsic motivation?

Engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction and enjoyment it provides.

What are characteristics of intrinsic motivation?

Driven by internal rewards, associated with enjoyment and satisfaction, promotes creativity and high-quality learning.

Give examples of intrinsic motivation.

Hobbies, learning for personal growth.

What is extrinsic motivation?

Engaging in an activity to earn a reward or avoid punishment, with motivation coming from outside the individual.

What are characteristics of extrinsic motivation?

Driven by external rewards or punishments, effective for short-term goals, may reduce interest in the activity once the reward is removed.

Give examples of extrinsic motivation.

Grades, money, awards.