Studied by 2 people
Reaganomics
the economic policies of President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, emphasized supply-side economics, including tax cuts, deregulation, and a reduction in government spending, aiming to stimulate economic growth and curb inflation
Iran-Contra Affair
a political scandal during the Reagan administration involving the illegal sale of arms to Iran in exchange for hostages and the diversion of profits to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua, leading to congressional investigations and indictments of key officials
Desert Storm
the military operation led by the United States and its allies in 1991 to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait, marking the culmination of the Gulf War and showcasing American military power in the post-Cold War era
NAFTA
signed in 1994, created a trilateral trade bloc between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, significantly impacting economic integration and trade relations in North America
Bush v. Gore
a Supreme Court case in 2000, resolved the disputed presidential election by halting the Florida recount, effectively awarding the presidency to George W. Bush, highlighting the complexities of the Electoral College system
War on Terror
initiated by President George W. Bush after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, involved military campaigns, intelligence operations, and diplomatic efforts aimed at combating global terrorism and destabilizing networks like Al-Qaeda and the Taliban
Department of Homeland Security
established in 2002 in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, coordinates efforts to protect the United States from terrorism, natural disasters, and other security threats, consolidating various federal agencies under one umbrella
Great Recession
beginning in 2007, was a severe economic downturn characterized by a housing market collapse, financial crisis, and high unemployment rates, leading to widespread economic hardship and government intervention to stabilize the economy
Affordable Care Act
signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2010, aimed to increase access to healthcare by expanding Medicaid, establishing health insurance marketplaces, and implementing regulations to protect consumers, shaping debates over healthcare policy and federalism
Globalization
the interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies across the world, facilitated by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, shaping international relations and economic systems
Ronald Reagan
the 40th President of the United States, implemented conservative policies, including tax cuts, deregulation, and a strong anti-communist stance, reshaping American politics and the economy during the 1980s
George H.W. Bush
the 41st President of the United States, oversaw the end of the Cold War, led a multinational coalition in the Gulf War to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation, and faced domestic challenges such as a recession and contentious debates over taxes
Bill Clinton
the 42nd President of the United States, presided over a period of economic prosperity and welfare reform, but faced impeachment proceedings over perjury and obstruction of justice related to the Monica Lewinsky scandal
George W. Bush
the 43rd President of the United States, led the nation through the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, initiated the War on Terror, and faced controversy over the Iraq War and response to Hurricane Katrina
Barack Obama
the 44th President of the United States, was the first African American to hold the office, known for his healthcare reform with the Affordable Care Act, the economic stimulus package in response to the Great Recession, and the ending of the Iraq War
Big Picture Idea #1
After Ronald Reagan’s election, America saw a rise in conservative values and in increase in political polarization. Democrats and Republicans debated the role of the government, immigration policy, and environmental issues like climate change.
Big Picture Idea #2
The American economy changes after 1980, with a decline in manufacturing and the rise of service industries. A reduction in trade barriers and the invention of the internet led to an increase in international connectivity known as globalization.
Big Picture Idea #3
With the end of the Cold War, America faced new struggles as tensions rose with Arab nations in the Middle East. Modern foreign policy has been dominated by events like the Gulf War in the early 1990s and the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.
Big Picture Idea #4
Increased immigration from Latin America and Asia influenced American culture and provided the economy with a significant labor force. This led to a rise in nativism and heated debates over immigration policies.
