Molecular Genetics P1

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11 Terms

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Chromosomes

Carry hereditary information

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Genes

The units that chromosome carry hereditary in

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DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

genetic material of a living organism(Nucleic acid)

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Nucleic acids

What makes up DNA

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Nucleotides

Nucleic acids are made out of these

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Nitrogenous base pairs

Steps of the ladder

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Deoxyribose and phosphate

Sides of the ladder

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Hydrogen bonds

What holds both sides of the DNA strands together

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Chargaff’s Rule

Adenine Paris with Thymine/Cytosine Paris with Guanine

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Which way do complementary DNA strands run

Antipararallel to each other

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Semi-conservative

Replication is this because one half of the original DNA strand is always conserved and is used as a new template for the new strand (reduces chances of errors)