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Chapter 1 Intro To Matter Sections 1,2,&3
Chapter 1 Intro To Matter Sections 1,2,&3
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Honors Physical Science
Chapter 1
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34 Terms
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1
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Weight
a measurement of of the force of gravity acting upon something
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Volume
is the amount of space that matter occupies
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Physical changes
________- a change that does not make the material into another substance.
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Mass
the measurement of how much matter something contains
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Chemical change (chemical reaction)
a change in matter that produces new substances
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ratio of elements
A formula shows the ________ in a compound.
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to calculate density
mass and volume are required, d=m/v
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gasses
Matter has three states- solids liquids and ________.
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Chemistry
________: the study of properties of matter and how matter changes.
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Daltons ideas
________ form the basis of our understanding of atoms.
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constant ratio
The masses of the elements in a compound are always in a(n) ________.
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SI
________ uses kilograms grams and other metric units.
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Atoms
________ are rearranged in new combinations even though it has same elements as original substance.
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blocks of matter
Substances are building ________- atoms (Elements)
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Compound
________: substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio.
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Dalton
________ proposed an atomic theory.
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a mixture
made of two or more substances, elements, compounds, or both that are combined in the same place but are not chemically combined into a new substance
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samples of a substance
All ________ have the same for all samples of that substance.
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Mass
________ is the amount of matter someone or thing has while weight is the force gravity has on you.
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EQ
What properties help you sort matter
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Matter
The stuff that makes up everything in the universe
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Compound
substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio
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Matter has three states
solids liquids and gasses
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Several properties of matter that help you identify an unknown substance
flammability, color, texture, hardness, shape, temperature
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building blocks of matter
atoms (Elements)
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Explain the difference between a physical change and a chemical change
Physical is same substances while chemical makes new substances
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How does chemical formula differ from a symbol
chemical formula is made of multiple elements and a symbol is just one element
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Length
meter, millimeter, kilometer
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Mass
gram, kilogram, milligram
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Volume
liter, milliliter, centimeter, cubed
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Temperature
celsius
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Density
g/cm^2 or g/ml
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Irregular object
water displacement method
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Liquids
g/ml
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