Peatland Restoration

Flashcards about peatland restoration sites, Exmoor Mines and Flow Country.

Where are the Exmore Mines located?

Exmoor National Park, Southwest England

What is the main issue with the Exmore Mines due to past use?

The hydrological functioning of the mines has been altered, leading to vegetation dominated by simple species.

What is the 'Me For Frompor Mires' project doing to restore the Exmore Mines?

Blocking old ditches and abandoned peat cuttings using natural on-site materials like peat, bale dans, and locally sourced timber.

What ecosystem services are being monitored in the Exmore Mines restoration project?

Water quality, flood risk, carbon storage, greenhouse gas fluxes, agricultural economic impacts, historic environment, and biodiversity changes.

What percentage of Exmoor peatlands have been restored to their ecohydrological function?

31%

Where is Flow Country located?

Caithness and Sutherland, Scotland

How much carbon does Flow Country store?

Over 400 million tonnes.

What caused damage to vast areas of Flow Country over the last 30 years?

Drainage and planting of conifer plantations.

What practical restoration work has been done in Flow Country?

Blocking drains (over 18,000 dams installed) and removing trees.

How many hectares of damaged peatland have been restored in Flow Country?

Over 75,600 hectares.

What is the significance of Flow Country's recognition as a World Heritage Site?

Highlights the global importance of peatland restoration efforts.