ARH 315 Study

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39 Terms

1

Brunelleschi

An architect known for designing the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore.

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2

Santa Maria del Fiore

The cathedral in Florence featuring the first dome on a communal building.

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3

Duomo

The Italian term for cathedral, particularly referring to the Santa Maria del Fiore.

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4

Linear Perspective

A mathematical system developed by Brunelleschi to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface.

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5

Medici Family

A powerful family in Florence who were major patrons of the arts.

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6

San Lorenzo

A church in Florence designed by Brunelleschi, known for its rounded arches.

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7

Coffers

Sunken panels in a ceiling or dome that reduce weight and add decoration.

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8

Clerestory

A high section of wall that contains windows above eye level, lighting the interior of a building.

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9

Michelozzo

An architect associated with the Medici Riccardi Palace.

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10

L.B. Alberti

An architect who emphasized the importance of architecture and sought to design the ideal church.

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11

Tempietto

A small domed structure designed by Bramante, marking the spot where St. Peter was crucified.

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12

Martyrium

A building or structure erected in honor of a martyr.

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13

Bramante Plan for Saint Peter's

A proposed design that emphasized a centrally planned church with brutalist elements.

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14

Michelangelo

An artist and architect who completed the dome of St. Peter's Basilica.

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15

Vestibule (ricetto) Laurentians Library

A transitional space designed by Michelangelo with fake windows and drawn-out staircases.

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16

Villa Rotunda

A country home designed by Palladio, characterized by its symmetry and elevated entrances.

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17

Tipis

Portable, conical dwellings made of animal hides used by Native American tribes.

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18

Wigwams

More permanent structures made of wood and bark, used for habitation in various Native American cultures.

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19

Iglus

Domed structures made of ice blocks used by the Inuit people, effective for insulation.

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20

Batammaliba Houses

Traditional African homes characterized by earth and thatch with gender-organized spaces.

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21

Great Mosque of Djenne

An important architectural site that combines Arabian and West African styles.

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22

St. George's Church

A monolithic structure inspired by Hindu architecture, carved into sandstone.

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23

Tenochtitlan

The capital of the Aztec Empire, known for its advanced urban planning.

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24

Acoma Pueblo

Known as 'Sky City', it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the U.S.

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25

San Estevan

A church representing the Baroque architecture embodying symmetry and a raised altar.

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26

Baroque Architecture

An architectural style that emerged as a religious response to Protestantism, emphasizing grandeur.

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27

Ecstasy of St. Theresa

A sculptural work by Bernini that captures a transcendent moment of religious ecstasy.

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28

Piazza del Popolo

A public square in Rome featuring significant gates and churches that serve as a pilgrimage center.

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29

Hall of Mirrors

A famous room in the Palace of Versailles, known for its opulent use of mirrors and chandeliers.

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30

Rococo Style

An ornate style of decoration that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by elaborate detail and sensuality.

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31

Forbidden City

The historical Chinese imperial palace located in Beijing, noted for its centralized planning.

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32

Topkapi Saray

The primary residence of the Ottoman sultans located in Istanbul, featuring lush gardens and courtyards.

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33

Suleymaniye Mosque

An important mosque in Istanbul, inspired by the Hagia Sophia and featuring a large dome.

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34

Structural Rationalism

An architectural principle that emphasizes the expression of structural elements.

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35

Madrasa

An educational institution in Islamic architecture, often associated with mosques.

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36

Imaret

A public soup kitchen or charity in Ottoman architecture, part of social welfare.

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37

Stone with Mud and Sticks

A construction method used in ancient Mexican architecture.

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38

Gridded Cellular Buildings

A semblance of urban planning seen in Tenochtitlan, indicative of advanced infrastructure.

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39

Mosaics

Decorative art made by assembling small pieces of colored glass, stone, or tile.

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