Germany 1918-45

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10 Terms

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Weimar Republic

The democratic government established in Germany after the First World War, facing early challenges.

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Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended World War I and imposed harsh conditions on Germany, leading to resentment.

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Hyperinflation

A rapid and uncontrollable increase in prices, causing economic instability in Germany during the early 1920s.

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Stresemann

Refers to Gustav Stresemann, a key figure in the Weimar Republic known for his efforts in stabilizing the German economy and foreign policy.

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Great Depression

The severe economic downturn in the 1930s, contributing to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.

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Nazi Dictatorship

The establishment of Hitler's authoritarian rule through various means like the Enabling Act and Night of the Long Knives.

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Propaganda

The dissemination of biased or misleading information to promote a particular political ideology or cause, a key tool used by the Nazis.

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Final Solution

The Nazi plan for the systematic extermination of Jews during the Holocaust, leading to mass genocide.

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Total War

A concept where all aspects of society are mobilized for war efforts, impacting civilians and resources extensively during World War II.

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Resistance to Hitler

Various groups and individuals who opposed Hitler's regime, such as the White Rose Group and the July Bomb Plot.