[NEURO] DEMENTIA

First symptom of Alzheimer's disease

Memory loss

Mental status of Alzheimer's disease

Episodic memory loss

First symptom of Fronto-temporal Dementia

Apathy; poor judgment/ insight, speech/language; hyperorality

Mental of Fronto-temporal Dementia

Frontal/executive language; spares drawing

First symptom of Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Visual hallucinations, REM sleep disorder delirium, Capgras' syndrome, parkinsonism

Mental Status of Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Drawing and frontal/executive; spares memory; delirium prone Variable, frontal/ executive. focal cortical, memory

First symptom of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Dementia, mood, anxiety, movement disorders

Mental Status of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Frontal/executive, cognitive slowing: can spare memory

First Symptom of Vascular Dementia

Often but not always sudden: variable; apathy, falls, focal weakness

Mental Status of Vascular Dementia

Episodic Memory loss

Neuropsychiatry of Alzheimer's Disease

Initially normal

Neurology of Alzheimer's Disease

Initially normal

Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease

Entorhinal cortex and hippo atrophy

Neuropsychiatry of Fronto-Temporal Dementia

Apathy, disinhibit, euphoria, depress, hyperorality

Neurology of Fronto-Temporal Dementia

Vertical gaze, palsy,dystonia, MND

Imagingof Fronto-Temporal Dementia

Frontal, insular/temp atrophy

Neuropsychiatry of Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Visual hallucinations, REM sleep disorder, delirium, parkinsonism

Neurology of Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Parkinsonism

Imaging of Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Post. Parietal atrophy, hippocampi larger than in AD

Neuropsychiatry of Creutzfeldt- Jakob Disease

Depress, anxiety

Neurology of Creutzfeldt- Jakob Disease

Myoclonus rigidity parkinsonism

Imaging of Creutzfeldt- Jakob Disease

Cortical ribboning, basal ganglia or thalamus hyper intensity

Neuropsychiatry of Vascular Dementia

Apathy, delusions

Neurology of Vascular Dementia

Spasticity, normal

Imaging of Vascular Dementia

Infarctions-cortical/ subcortical White matter dis

Prodromal MCI of Lewy Body :Mild cognitive impairment

MCI usually affecting
executive, attention, and/or
visuospatial functions

Prodromal MCI of Lewy Body : Fluctuating cognition with variations in attention

Frequent and severe

Prodromal MCI of Lewy Body : Sleep

REM sleep behavior disorder

Prodromal MCI of Lewy Body : Recurrent visual Hallucinations

Frequent

Prodromal MCI of Alzheimer's disease : Mild cognitive impairment

MCI with impaired memory and semantic naming

Prodromal MCI of Alzheimer's disease : Fluctuating cognition with variations in attention

Rare or not severe

Prodromal MCI of Alzheimer's disease : Sleep

Insomnia, frequent awakenings

Prodromal MCI of Alzheimer's disease : Recurrent visual hallucinations

Rare