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Vocabulary flashcards based on the provided lecture notes on osmosis and concentration gradients.
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Osmosis
A special type of diffusion involving the net movement of water molecules from an area of higher water concentration (dilute solution) to an area of lower water concentration (concentrated solution) across a partially permeable membrane down the water concentration gradient.
HWC
An abbreviation for Higher Water concentration, representing a dilute solution.
LWC
An abbreviation for Lower Water concentration, representing a concentrated solution.
Passive process
A process that requires no energy, such as osmosis.
Partially permeable membrane
The type of membrane across which water molecules move during osmosis.