Chapter 8- Special Senses

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11th

30 Terms

1

Emmetropia eye

________ focuses images correctly on the retina.

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2

Impulses

________ are transmitted via the olfactory filaments to the olfactory nerve (I)

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3

Lens

________ divides the eye into two chambers.

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4

Menieres

________ affects inner ear and causes progressive deafness and perhaps vertigo (sensation of spinning)

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5

Iris

________- regulates amount of light entering eye.

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6

Choroid

________ is a blood- rich nutritive layer that contains a pigment (prevents light from scattering) & is modified anteriorly into two smooth muscle structures.

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7

Synapse

________ with neurons in the thalamus- (relaying of sensory signals, including motor signals, to the cerebral cortex, and the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness)

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8

newborn infant

The ________ can hear sounds, but initial responses are reflexive.

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9

Lens

________ divides the eye into two chambers.

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10

Accommodation the lens

________ must change shape to focus on closer objects (less than 20 feet away)

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11

Equalizes pressure

________ in the middle ear cavity so the eardrum can vibrate.

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12

Maternal infections

________ during the first 5 or 6 weeks of pregnancy may cause visual abnormalities as well as sensorineural deafness in the developing child.

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13

Taste

________ and smell are most acute at birth and decrease in sensitivity after age 40 as the number of olfactory and gustatory receptors decreases.

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14

Fovea centralis

________- lateral to blind spot.

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15

Hair cells

________ are stimulated, impulse travels vestibular n. to the cerebellum.

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16

Humors

________ are fluids that fill the interior of the eyeball.

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17

poor visual acuity

The infant has ________ (is farsighted) and lacks color vision and depth perception at birth.

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18

Tarsal

________ glands produce an oily secretion that lubricates the eye.

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19

Presbycusis type of sensorineural deafness

________ that may result from otosclerosis (ear ossicles fuse)

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20

Pressure waves

________ cause vibrations in the basilar membrane in the organ of Corti.

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21

Gel

________- like tectorial membrane is capable of bending hair cells.

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22

Sound

________ is amplified by the ossicles.

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23

Smell

________ can differentiate a wider range of chemicals.

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24

Convergence

________: reflexive movement of the eyes medially when we focus on a close object.

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25

cornea

Light is bent, or refracted, by the ________, aqueous humor, lens, and vitreous humor.

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26

Membranous labyrinth

________ is suspended in perilymph and contains endolymph.

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27

Taste buds

________ are replaced frequently by basal cells.

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28

External ear

________ is involved only in collecting sound waves.

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29

Sweet receptors

________ respond to sugars, saccharine, some amino acids.

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30

Presbyopia old vision results

________ from decreasing lens elasticity that accompanies aging.

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