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Natural Philosophers
What were scientists known as in the Middle Ages
Aristotle
Which ancient philosophers theories were supported by the church at the start of the scientific rev.
Geocentric
Earth is in the center
Heliocentric
Sun is in the center
Theory that opinion and actions are based on reason
Rationalism
The church
What organization condemned Galileo’s work
Enlightenment
18th century movement of intellectuals was known as
The pursuit of knowledge and happiness
What did Intellectuals focus on
John Locke
Who believed everyone was born with a blank mind
Isaac Newton
Who believed that the physical world was like a giant machine
Montesquieu
Believed in the separation of powers
Voltaire
Considered the greatest figure of the Enlightenment
Diderot
Created the first encyclopedia
Lazafare
Letting the people do what they want is known as
Rousseau
Theory of the social contract was conceived by whom
Mary wollstonecraft
Advanced the strongest statement of rights for women
Speaking/Salons
What are two ways the ideas of the enlightenment was spread
Made Methodism
What did John Wesley create
Leaders of Europe are still absolutist but adopt enlightened ways
What is enlightened rulers
Fredick the great, jospeh II, Catherine the great
Who were famous rulers to practice enlightened absolutism
Thomas jefferson
Primary writer of the declaration of independence
Battle of yorktown
Last battle in the revolutionary war
Committee of public safety
What are the bill of rights
Clergy
Nobles
Peasants
What are the 3 estates of france
Tallies
Frances chief tax
Bougiesore
Middle class
King louis the Sixteenth
King at the start of the French Rev.
Creation of national assembly and vowed to reform the country by 3rd estate
What is the tenis court oath
1789
When did the french rev start?
Document made by French gov stating all men were equal
What was the declaration of rights and man
wanted to restore power back to louis
Why did Austria go to war with france
George Danton
Appointed Minister of Justice
Jean paul marat
Radical journalist
Jacobins
Radical faction of the rev.
Committee of public safety
Created to deal with riots in paris
Jacobin leader, fiery speaker
Who is Maximilien Robespierre
Murder of thousands who were suspected for treason
What was the reign of terror
They changed the calendar
forced religion
CHANGED MRS AND MR TO CITZEN AND CITIZENESS
How do the revolutionaries want to change france
When robespierre died
When did the reign of terror end
Violent overthrow of gov
What is the coup d etat
Counsel/Napoleon
New government set up after the coup d etat
Corsica
Where was napoleon born
1804
When did Napoleon become emperor
Napoleons brother
what family relation of Napoleon was ruler of spain
Was made by napoleon that pushed for equality and religious toleration
What was the Napoleonic code
Austria
Ally of France
Prussia
Enemy of France
Italy
Dependent of france
It caused people to want their own countries
How did nationalist cause Napoleon to lose power
Elba
Where was Napoleons first exile
Battle of Waterloo
What battle of Napoleons final defeat
St. Helena
Where was Napoleons second exile
He gave people power, right to religion, right to pick your job, aided france in rev
Was Napoleon an enlightened ruler?
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