French Rev. and Enlightment

Natural Philosophers

What were scientists known as in the Middle Ages

Aristotle

Which ancient philosophers theories were supported by the church at the start of the scientific rev.

Geocentric

Earth is in the center

Heliocentric

Sun is in the center

Theory that opinion and actions are based on reason

Rationalism

The church

What organization condemned Galileo’s work

Enlightenment

18th century movement of intellectuals was known as

The pursuit of knowledge and happiness

What did Intellectuals focus on

John Locke

Who believed everyone was born with a blank mind

Isaac Newton

Who believed that the physical world was like a giant machine

Montesquieu

Believed in the separation of powers

Voltaire

Considered the greatest figure of the Enlightenment

Diderot

Created the first encyclopedia

Lazafare

Letting the people do what they want is known as

Rousseau

Theory of the social contract was conceived by whom

Mary wollstonecraft

Advanced the strongest statement of rights for women

Speaking/Salons

What are two ways the ideas of the enlightenment was spread

Made Methodism

What did John Wesley create

Leaders of Europe are still absolutist but adopt enlightened ways

What is enlightened rulers

Fredick the great, jospeh II, Catherine the great

Who were famous rulers to practice enlightened absolutism

Thomas jefferson

Primary writer of the declaration of independence

Battle of yorktown

Last battle in the revolutionary war

Committee of public safety

What are the bill of rights

Clergy

Nobles

Peasants

What are the 3 estates of france

Tallies

Frances chief tax

Bougiesore

Middle class

King louis the Sixteenth

King at the start of the French Rev.

Creation of national assembly and vowed to reform the country by 3rd estate

What is the tenis court oath

1789

When did the french rev start?

Document made by French gov stating all men were equal

What was the declaration of rights and man

wanted to restore power back to louis

Why did Austria go to war with france

George Danton

Appointed Minister of Justice

Jean paul marat

Radical journalist

Jacobins

Radical faction of the rev.

Committee of public safety

Created to deal with riots in paris

Jacobin leader, fiery speaker

Who is Maximilien Robespierre

Murder of thousands who were suspected for treason

What was the reign of terror

They changed the calendar

forced religion

CHANGED MRS AND MR TO CITZEN AND CITIZENESS

How do the revolutionaries want to change france

When robespierre died

When did the reign of terror end

Violent overthrow of gov

What is the coup d etat

Counsel/Napoleon

New government set up after the coup d etat

Corsica

Where was napoleon born

1804

When did Napoleon become emperor

Napoleons brother

what family relation of Napoleon was ruler of spain

Was made by napoleon that pushed for equality and religious toleration

What was the Napoleonic code

Austria

Ally of France

Prussia

Enemy of France

Italy

Dependent of france

It caused people to want their own countries

How did nationalist cause Napoleon to lose power

Elba

Where was Napoleons first exile

Battle of Waterloo

What battle of Napoleons final defeat

St. Helena

Where was Napoleons second exile

He gave people power, right to religion, right to pick your job, aided france in rev

Was Napoleon an enlightened ruler?