Untitled Flashcards Set 1

Individualised Strength Based Approaches

These approaches focus on recognizing and leveraging individual strengths across various sectors like education, workplaces, health, and community development.

Patient Centered Care

A healthcare approach that tailors treatment plans to individual strengths, promoting collaboration and a therapeutic relationship.

Mental Health Act 2016

Legislation that emphasizes strengthening patient rights and ensuring care is provided in the least restrictive way.

Advance Health Directives

Legal documents that allow individuals to express their preferences regarding healthcare treatment when they may lack decision-making capacity.

Critical Rights Principle

The principle that care and treatment should be provided in the least restrictive way possible.

Treatment Authorities

Legal frameworks introduced to replace Treatment Orders under the Mental Health Act 2000, outlining criteria for mental health treatment.

Mental illness

A condition characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior that causes dysfunction in daily life.

Independent Patient Rights Adviser

A designated advocate who assists mentally ill patients in understanding and exercising their rights.

Mental Health Review Tribunal

An authority that reviews treatment authorities and assesses the appropriateness of ongoing treatment in mental health.

Seclusion and Restraint

Methods used in mental health care to manage individuals deemed a risk to themselves or others, which the Act aims to reduce.

Group Facilitation Steps

The structured process involving Introduction, Activity, Sharing, Processing, Generalising, Application, and Summary.

Directive Leadership

A leadership style where the therapist determines the structure and directs the group's activities.

Socio-Emotional Roles

Roles in a group that foster support, encouragement, and maintain a positive atmosphere.

Cognitive Behavioural Strategies

Therapeutic techniques aimed at changing negative thought patterns to help manage anxiety disorders.

PEO Model

A framework that emphasizes the interplay between Person, Environment, and Occupation in occupational therapy.

Therapeutic Reasoning

The dynamic process therapists use to gather, analyze, and interpret information during evaluation.

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a publication of the APA for diagnosing mental health disorders.

ICD-11

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases, which serves as the global standard for health trends and classifications.

Antipsychotics

Medications used to treat psychosis, reducing symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

Agranulocytosis

A serious condition characterized by a dangerously low level of neutrophils in the blood.

Design Features in Sensory Rooms

Elements included in a sensory room to accommodate various sensory processing needs.

Biophilia

The innate human tendency to seek connections with nature, which can positively impact mental health.

First Episode Psychosis (FEP)

The initial occurrence of symptoms indicating the onset of a psychotic disorder.

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A condition stemming from neglect in early childhood, affecting emotional bonding and social interaction.

Cognitive Patterns in Eating Disorders

Thought processes that can perpetuate eating disorders, such as body dissatisfaction and emotional regulation challenges.

Neurodiversity Movement

A social movement advocating for the acceptance and inclusion of neurodivergent individuals in society.

Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

A condition involving recurrent problematic use of alcohol or drugs despite negative consequences.

Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

A treatment approach focused on changing negative thoughts and behaviors related to substance use.

Occupational Profile

A summary of the individual's daily activities, habits, and life roles that inform intervention.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities.

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis

A central stress response system in the body involving hormone regulation and stress management.

Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain and restricted food intake.

Binge Eating Disorder

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food with a sense of loss of control.

Exposure Therapy

A therapeutic technique involving gradual exposure to anxiety triggers to reduce fear responses.

Self-Directed Recovery

A principle involving individuals taking charge of their recovery journey and making informed choices.

Collaborative Goal-Setting

Working together with clients to set personalized and achievable goals for mental health and daily functioning.

Sensation Avoiding

A response to sensory input characterized by active avoidance of environments that are overstimulating.

Supportive Relationships

Connections that contribute positively to an individual's mental well-being and recovery process.

Positive Reinforcement

Providing rewards or encouragement to promote desired behaviors during therapeutic processes.

Cultural Competence

Awareness and responsiveness to diverse cultural backgrounds and perspectives in therapeutic practices.

Holistic Approach

Addressing the individual's physical, emotional, and mental needs in treatment.

Chronic Stress

Long-term stress resulting from ongoing challenges or demands.

Impulse Control

The ability to inhibit immediate reactions to urges or triggers, often affected in individuals with ADHD.

Peer Support

Support derived from individuals with similar lived experiences, fostering recovery and empowerment.

Compulsory Education

Laws that mandate education for all children, ensuring access to learning opportunities.

Mental State Examination (MSE)

A comprehensive assessment of an individual's cognitive and emotional functioning.

Sensory Integration

Therapeutic techniques that help individuals process and respond appropriately to sensory information.

Self-Care

Practices undertaken by individuals to maintain personal health and well-being.

Community Development

The process of mobilizing community strengths for sustainable progress and empowerment.

Educational Strategies

Approaches used by therapists to facilitate learning and skill development in individuals.

Mood Stabilizers

Medications used to manage mood swings associated with bipolar disorder.

Crisis Intervention

Immediate support and intervention provided during acute mental health episodes.

Definition of Trauma

An overwhelming response to distressing events leading to lasting emotional effects.

Types of IADLs

Intermediate daily tasks such as managing finances, meal preparation, and transportation.

Biological Factors in Mental Health

Genetic and physiological aspects that influence mental health conditions and their treatment.

Gender Differences in Mental Health

Variations in prevalence, expression, and treatment responsiveness between genders in mental health disorders.

Educational Theories

Frameworks guiding teaching methods and strategies to enhance learning experiences in diverse populations.

Diagnostic Categories for PTSD

Criteria identifying conditions related to trauma exposure and its psychological ramifications.

Therapeutic Relationship

The collaborative and supportive connection between a therapist and client in the healing process.

Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAIs)

Therapeutic approaches involving animals to improve mental health outcomes.

Strengths-Based Approach

Focuses on identifying and utilizing individual strengths to foster resilience and recovery.

Social Skills Training

Therapeutic techniques aimed at improving interpersonal communication and social interactions.

Mental Health Disorders

A range of conditions affecting mood, thinking, and behavior, often requiring specialized care.