Cell membrane
Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Cytoplasm
Where most of the chemical reactions occur.
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls the activities of the cell.
Mitochondria
The powerhouse of the cell where energy (ATP) is produced through respiration.
Ribosomes
Where proteins are synthesized (protein synthesis).
Cell wall
Made of cellulose, provides structural support and protection.
Chloroplasts
Contain chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis to produce food.
Vacuole
Contains cell sap, maintains turgidity (rigidity) of the cell and stores nutrients and waste products.