Animal and plant cell components

Cell membrane

Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Cytoplasm

Where most of the chemical reactions occur.

Nucleus

Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls the activities of the cell.

Mitochondria

The powerhouse of the cell where energy (ATP) is produced through respiration.

Ribosomes

Where proteins are synthesized (protein synthesis).

Cell wall

Made of cellulose, provides structural support and protection.

Chloroplasts

Contain chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis to produce food.

Vacuole

Contains cell sap, maintains turgidity (rigidity) of the cell and stores nutrients and waste products.