Nuclear Reactions and Moles

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These flashcards cover key concepts related to nuclear reactions, including fission, fusion, and calculations involving moles.

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8 Terms

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Transmutation

Any process by which the identity of an element is changed.

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Fission

Any process that separates the atomic nucleus.

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Radioactive Decay

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.

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Mass Defect

Mass converted to energy during nuclear reactions.

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Fusion

Combines atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, typically producing energy.

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Half-Life

The time it takes for half of a radioisotope to decay.

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Avogadro's Number

The number of particles in one mole, approximately 6.023 x 10^23.

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Molar Mass

The mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).