Nuclear Reactions and Moles

These flashcards cover key concepts related to nuclear reactions, including fission, fusion, and calculations involving moles.

Transmutation

Any process by which the identity of an element is changed.

Fission

Any process that separates the atomic nucleus.

Radioactive Decay

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.

Mass Defect

Mass converted to energy during nuclear reactions.

Fusion

Combines atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, typically producing energy.

Half-Life

The time it takes for half of a radioisotope to decay.

Avogadro's Number

The number of particles in one mole, approximately 6.023 x 10^23.

Molar Mass

The mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).