Psych Exam 4 (copy)

Albert Bandura

Emphasizes learning principles accounting for self-regulation, thinking, and behavior interaction with others.

Walter Mischel

Focuses on delayed gratification, marshmallow experiment, and the ability to learn through observation.

Cognitive Structure

Involves cognitive social person variables, expectancies, and self-regulatory systems.

Self-Efficacy

Refers to one's belief in their capabilities; distinguished from perceived self-efficacy.

Observational Learning

Involves modeling, vicarious reinforcement, and attentional, retentional, motor reproduction, and motivational processes.

Personal Construct Theory

George Kelly's theory emphasizing individual constructs, cognitive processes, and the importance of personal reality.

Constructive Alternativism

Concept that individuals can construe things flexibly, changing constructs for better predictive efficiency.

Circumspection Phase

Initial phase in the CPC cycle for novel situations, involving considering and milling through constructs.

Reflective Listening

Carl Rogers' technique involving paraphrasing, no judgment, and unconditional positive regard in therapy.

Actualizing Tendency

Carl Rogers' concept of an innate drive to grow, maintain, and enhance oneself.

Trust human nature

Believing in the inherent goodness and reliability of people.

Experience richness in life

Engaging in activities and relationships that bring depth, fulfillment, and joy to one's life.