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derived demand
the demand for a commodity or service, such as labor
MRP equation
MPP x MR
Marginal Revenue Product (MRP)
change in total production output from adding 1 more unit of input based on the new revenue it generates
Marginal Factor Cost (MFC)
the cost for adding each additional unit of input
MRP equation in pure competition
MPP x P (price=MR)
causes of shifts in factor demand
1) change in demand for final product
2) change in productivity of the resources
3) change in the price of a substitute resource
what happens when a resource becomes more productive?
the MRP curve shifts OUT
Least Cost Rule
the condition where input cost is minimized when the ratio of marginal revenue product to price is equal for each factor of production (labor, capital etc)
least cost rule equation
MRP1/P1=MRP2/P2=MRP3/P3…