History test America

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l like America

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28 Terms

1
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John Adams

He was a lawyer who defended British Soldiers after the Boston Massacre to prove there could be fair trials in the colonies.

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Samuel Adams

He was the leader of the sons of liberty and caused many boycotts and protests to help the country.

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Benjamin franklin

He signed the Declaration of Independence and started the Albany Plan of Union to start the colonies to want to be independent.

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Patrick Henry

Virginas’s governor he said give me liberty or give me death and he was against taxes.

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Thomas Jefferson

He was a founding father who became the 3rd us president who was also a virginia  governor.

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George washington

He was the commander in war of the patriot army and he was very successful.

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Paul Revere

He was one of many riders to say if the british where coming by land or sea for battle of lexington and concord.

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Francois (swamp fox) Marion

He had very good guerrilla warfare tactics, helping with plans making the US win with his tactics.

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Sons of liberty

were many patriots together to do boycotts against british

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Patriots

were people who hated britain and pro independence and wanted to be free.

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King George the 3rd

was the king at the time and helped make the laws

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Charles Townshead

He made the townshend act which where a lot of taxes imposed on the colonies for commonly used things.

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John Burgoyn

He was an important British general in the revolutionary war.

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Lord North

was in parliament and made a compromise for the colonies and the british where the colonies could taxes them self but british declined it.

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Charles Cornwallis

He was a prominent British general known for his leadership in the revolutionary war.

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William howe

was a military leader that won new york and philly who was a great land general

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Parlement

made laws for colonies alongside the king at the time

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Loyalist

Liked the British and respected them and wanted to stay with them in the war.

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Baron von Steuben

He trained them in valley forge to help them through the winter and he was a german man who was strict but very good at training them.

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Marquis de Lafayette

He gave a lot of money to the army to help support them in valley forge to get them supplies and food to fight better which helped their spirt

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Thomas Paine

He wrote common sense which said why we should be free and the crisis about even though the war is going bad stick with it.


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Battle of Lexington and Concord 1775

First Battle of the War.  The militia stood up to the British and forced the British to retreat back to Boston

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Battle of Breeds Hill

A major early win which they fortified a hill and killed many british but then they had to retreat but it proved they could do well but many colonist died

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Battle of New York

The british won this and got a very good place near boston to help with other battles

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“Trenton” and “Princeton”

George washington crossed the delaware river and was right after christmas so they won by a lot and is now a famous picture and the 2d battle he drove the british from new york to new jersey


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Battle of saratoga

The Turning Point” was when the colonist won with the french and was a huge moral boost about how they could do this and win

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*Valley Forge” (Not a battle)>>Monmouth

It was a place in winter when they did not have a lot of food or supplies and their hope and spirits were low then people came to boost morale and train them

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Battle of Yorktown

The colonies did not have to win they just had to not lose and the French helped the colonies and this caused the treaty of Paris.