Landscapes of Sri Lanka

What are the main physical features of the hilly region in Sri Lanka?

Mountain ranges, plateaus, rivers flowing through valleys, and waterfalls.

Name three major mountain ranges in the hilly region of Sri Lanka.

Samanala, Knuckle, and Piduruthalagala.

What unique landscape feature is linked to the tea cultivation in the Hill Country?

Tea factories, large groups of workers, and developed road systems.

List two tourist attractions commonly found in the Hill Country landscape.

Hotels and tourist bungalows.

What defines the Dry Zone in Sri Lanka?

Severe drought, high temperature, uncertain and low rainfall, and high evaporation.

What are common plants found in the Dry Zone landscape?

Grass, shrubs with thorny bushes, and trees with hard heartwood.

What is a prominent feature of the Dry Zone's water management?

Tanks built by blocking rivers to store rainwater.

What type of cultivation is primarily practiced in the Dry Zone?

Paddy cultivation under irrigation.

Name a traditional form of cultivation in the Dry Zone that utilizes rainwater.

Chena cultivation.

Which ancient fortress is located in the Dry Zone and is noted for its historical significance?

Sigiriya.