TSA Technology Bowl

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145 Terms

1

What type of air transportation is usually seen providing aerial views of popular sports games, such as football, golf, and baseball?

Blimp

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2

What country produces more nuclear-generated electricity than any other country (which accounts for nearly 1/3 of the world's total)?

United States

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3

William Kamkwamba utilized what energy source that brought electricity and running water to his neighborhood?

Wind

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4

The most powerful hydroelectric project in the world is:

China's Three Gorges Dam

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5

A space shuttle's control surfaces are used to control what three movements?

Roll, Pitch, and Yaw

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6

What agency creates and enforces safety and performance standards for vehicles and related equipment?

NHTSA -National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

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7

Applying the brakes in a car is an example of what vehicle subsystem?

Control

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8

What type of current can be stepped-down through transformers to be at a safe level for residential housing?

Alternating, AC

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9

Energy produced from the pedals on a bicycle is moved via this process to the rear wheel.

Mechanical Transmission

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10

A helicopter has how many degrees of freedom?

Three

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11

Batteries are identified as what type of energy converter?

Chemical

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12

List the steps of a four-step engine operation.

Intake, Compression, Power, Exhaust

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13

In 1919, the American scientist Robert H. Goddard designed the first _____.

Liquid-fuelled rocket

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14

Road signs and warning signs are an example of which vehicular system?

Guidance

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15

A type of nuclear reaction, which naturally occurs on the Sun is called _____.

Nuclear fusion

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16

A wind turbine converts this type of energy into electrical energy.

Mechanical

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17

Kinetic energy depends on these two variables.

Mass and velocity

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18

This German aerospace engineer developed the design for delta wing aircraft.

Alexander Lippisch

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19

The law of Conservation of Energy states that _____.

Energy can never be created nor destroyed.

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20

What three countries have launched humans into space?

U.S., Russia, China

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21

The first commercial fluorescent lamp was introduced by which company?

General Electric

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22

This is the only place in the world where a boat can sail under a train that moves under a car that drives under an airplane.

Boston University Bridge

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23

Which American President championed the formation of the interstate highway system?

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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24

Guinness World Records has declared this city's metro system as the world's longest fully automated metro network -- spanning at 75 kilometres (47 mi).

Dubai Metro

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25

Geocaching uses what device to send and receive signals with satellites?

GPS-Global Positioning System

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26

Maverick, along with Snow Leopard and Lion are examples of_____.

Operating systems

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27

Recently, most computers have developed faster USBs. What does USB stand for?

Universal Serial Bus

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28

What is the method of printing that involves the use of a negative, photographic coating, and light to expose the image?

Offset lithography

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29

The Apple iPhone 5s utilizes what new security feature on its home button?

Fingerprint recognition

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30

Used in movies, video games, and commercials, this is the application of static or dynamic graphics to contribute to images or scenes.

CGI-Computer Generated Imagery

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31

2D CAD drawings can be made into a solid through the technique of _____.

Extruding

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32

You open a line drawing and zoom in very close to one area, but the image does not become pixilated. What was used to draw this image?

Vectors

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33

The balance between which two functions of a camera will produce a perfectly exposed photo?

Shutter speed and Aperture

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34

What is the first step in the communication process?

Encoding

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35

Which type of sketch is the most realistic and represents what the eye actually sees?

Perspective, pictorial

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36

12. What does Yahoo stand for?

Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle

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37

Making a product that will soon become outdated in order for consumers to buy more is called _____.

planned obsolescence

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38

What do Hewlett Packard, Google, and Apple have in common?

They were all started in garages.

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39

What domain name was registered on February 14, 2005?

Youtube.com

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40

The first mouse - a wooden shell with two metal wheels - was invented by whom in 1963?

Douglas Engelbart

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41

Originally a printed book seller company, now this company sells more e-books than printed books.

Amazon

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42

Who coined the phrase World Wide Web?

Tim Berners-Lee

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43

Which single word, representing a letter in the old phonetic alphabet, as well as a man's name, is frequently used by military members to mean "I hear you"?

Roger

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44

In military communication, despite their frequent misuse in movies and on TV, which two procedure words (prowords) are NEVER to be said together, since they have conflicting meanings?

Over and out

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45

According to TVGuide.com, this show was the most-watched show of the 2012-13 TV season?

NCIS

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46

The world is home to over seven billion people, one-third of whom use the Internet. What percentage of the world's Internet users are under 25?

45%

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47

What type of radiation do mobile phones use?

Electromagnetic

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48

What is the process for making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many successive thin layers of a material?

3D Printing

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49

The beginning of agriculture started around 3500 BC, when humans learned about planting and harvesting. This marked the period of the _____ Age.

Bronze

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50

The three main goals of medical technology are to _____, _____, _____.

Prevent, diagnose and treat

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51

What alternative fuel, commonly made from corn, can be used to power gasoline engines?

Ethanol

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52

Invented in 1819, this device allows doctors to detect bodily sounds, such as a heartbeat.

Stethoscope

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53

Jane Poynter and seven other people lived in a 3-acre terrarium for two years to see if selfsustaining colonies could be possible in outer space. This terrarium is an example of what kind of ecosystem?

Artificial

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54

A series of phases used to determine if a new drug is effective and safe for the general public is known as a _____.

Clinical test

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55

Paul Berg was the first person to use this technique to develop the first recombinant DNA molecules in 1972.

Gene-splicing

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56

Sawmills depend on this special type of agriculture for their products.

Forestry

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57

This technology is used to produce a visual record of the heart's electrical activity.

Electrocardiograph or EKG

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58

What is the process developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia that involved redirecting water from the Nile to crops?

Irrigation

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59

What part of a combine removes the grain from the crop?

Thresher

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60

Developed in 2000, this robotic medical assistant helps surgeons perform surgeries with more accuracy and the elimination of shaking hands.

Da Vinci

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61

Two desirable parts of DNA can be combined by _____.

Gene splicing

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62

Heat treatment used to destroy pathogens in food is known as a(n) _____.

Pasteurization

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63

Creating replacements for human body parts is called _____.

Bionics

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64

Human exposure to radiation is measured in a unit called _____.

REM, or Roentgen Equivalent Man

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65

Covering over 3,400 square miles, this was the world's first ever national park.

Yellowstone National Park

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66

Identify three of the top five countries that planted biotech crops in 2012:

U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Canada, and India

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67

Who invented both the ion microscope and the field-emission microscope?

Erwin W. Muller

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68

What percentage of water does the body contain?

Approximately 70%

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69

What percentage of the United States workforce is employed in agriculture?

17%

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70

What agricultural product is used in the production of crayons?

Soybeans

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71

Every _____, 15 million blood cells are destroyed in the human body.

Second

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72

Heart valves from what animals are used to replace damaged or diseased human heart valves?

Hogs/pigs

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73

Used on many milling machines and calipers, the DRO is a precise measuring tool. What does DRO stand for?

Digital Read Out

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74

What is a polishing tool made from materials like garnet, aluminum oxide, and silicon carbide?

Abrasive, sandpaper

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75

If a general contractor accepts a stipulated-sum contract with an owner, he has agreed to what type of constraint?

Financial

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76

This product, developed in the early 2000's, was designed to save a machine operator's hand if the hand were to come in contact with a blade.

SawStop

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77

Neoprene, a material used in the development of a dry suit, can be stretched to twice its length and then return to its original shape. Neoprene is classified as a _____.

Elastomer

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78

Developing and building cabinets to fit existing conditions of a business is an example of what type of manufacturing?

Custom

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79

To become suitable for framing, lumber goes through a kiln-drying process that reduces the moisture in the wood to 19%. This process of manufacturing is called _____.

Conditioning

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80

Secondary processing is a type of manufacturing that changes the form of materials into useable products. Name three of the six secondary processes.

Casting and molding, forming, separating, conditioning, assembling, finishing

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81

In building a home to take advantage of passive solar energy, which direction should the majority of the home's windows be facing?

South

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82

When measuring the width of a 2x4 for wall framing, what is the actual dimension?

3 1/2

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83

What type of law restricts the building of a fast food restaurant near a house?

Zoning

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84

IKEA is known for exploded view, step-by-step instructions of products. What kind of a drawing does this involve?

Assembly

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85

In construction, what structural component stretches from one wall to another in order to support floors and ceilings?

Joists

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86

What type of manufacturing system requires the greatest division of labor?

Continuous, or mass production

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87

In construction, the material that is used to help prevent heat passage is _____.

Insulation

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88

What architect is known for using the phrase "form follows function"?

Louis Sullivan

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89

What company controls over 20% of the market share for 3D printers and is based in Brooklyn, New York?

Makerbot

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90

At .8 of a mile, this bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the United States.

Verrazano- Narrows Bridge - NYC

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91

This construction project, considered an engineering icon, was the world's largest privately funded construction project when it was built in the 1970s, at a cost of $8 billion.

Trans Alaska Pipeline System

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92

This building is the tallest building in the western hemisphere.

The Willis Tower in Chicago

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93

What country overtook the U.S. as the world's largest manufacturing nation in 2010, even though the production margin between the two countries is razor-thin?

China

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94

This term is used to define a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources - for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer - to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination.

Lean manufacturing, lean enterprise, or lean production, often simply, "lean"

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95

Stopping a line automatically when a defective part is detected is referred to as _____.

Autonomation

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96

What is the term that describes the area between insulation facing and the interior of exterior wall coverings? Normally, the area is a 1" gap.

Air space

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97

Scrap, waste, and pollution from a technological system reflect what type of output?

Undesirable

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98

Scrap, waste, and pollution from a technological system reflect what type of output?

Undesirable

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99

The USPS requires people to drive trucks and assist people, using packing materials and funding from the government to run effectively. These requirements are referred to as _____.

System inputs

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100

Baseball players use bats to play their sport. What class of simple machines does this involve?

Third class lever

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