lecture 3.5-3.6

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Last updated 12:08 AM on 1/30/26
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13 Terms

1
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where do prokaryote’s circular chromosome begin to replicate

at its origin or ori site

2
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how many replication forks are generation in prokaryotes?

2 replication forms

3
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what direction is DNA replicated in prokaryotes

bidirectionally (outward in both directions)

4
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what is the function of DNA polymerase in prokaryotes

to synthesize DNA at each fork with the help of replisome (complex of accessory proteins)

5
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when do the two replication forks separate from the DNA

as the termination (ter) site is replicated

6
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7
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describe replisome movement within a dividing cell

DNA origin replicates and migrates

DNA replication continues bilaterally

DNA starts next round

Septum forms

Division into two cells

8
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what step completes cell divison?

septationwa

9
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what is septation

replication of the termination site that triggers growth of the septum

the septum grows inwards to constrict and seal off the two daughter cells

10
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what is polar aging

the phenomenon that bacterial cell poles differ in origin and age

11
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12
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what two kinds of daughter cells do some bacteria generate

one stationary and the other mobile

13
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how do bacteria divide

binary fission (Cell growth and DNA replication are coordinated)