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Describe the forces between magnetic poles
North pole and south pole attract. Like poles repulse
Describe the forces between magnets and magnetic materials
Magnetic materials are attracted to either poles when unmagnetised
What is induced magnetism?
Induced Magnetism is when a magnetic material is placed in a magnetic field and the material can temporarily be turned into a magnet
Differences between the properties of temporary magnets (made from soft iron) and permanent magnets (made from steel)
A permanent magnet is made out of permanent magnetic materials and will produce its own magnetic field (hard magnetism) A temporary magnet is made of a material which can be turned into a magnet when entering a magnetic field (soft magnetism)
Which elements and alloys are magnetic?
Iron , Cobalt, Nickel and steel
What is a magnetic field?
A magnetic field is a region in which a magnetic pole experiences a force
What is the direction of a magnetic field at a point?
The direction of a magnetic field at a point is the direction of the force on the N pole of magnet at that point
Uses of permanent magnets
Speakers, phones, motors and cards
Uses of electromagnets
MRI machines, generators, headphones
How do diagrams show the relative strength of a magnetic field
The relative strength of a magnetic field is represented by the spacing of the magnetic field lines. If they are closer together it is a strong magnetic field.
Why do magnetic forces happen?
Magnetic fields interact and create a force