exercise 30: Endocrine system

endocrinus, -a, -um,

endocrine

hormonum, -i, n.

hormone (fr. Gr. horman, to urge or spur on)

glandula, -ae, f.

gland

pinealis, -e,

pineal (fr. L. pinus, pine tree, pine cone)

thyroideus, -a, -um,

thyroid (fr. Gr. thyroeides, sheild-shaped)

parathyroideus, -a, -um,

parathyroid

suprarenalis, -e,

suprarenal (L. above the kidney)

pituitarius, -a, -um,

pituitary (fr. L. pituita, phlegm)

hypophysis, -is, f.

pituitary gland (fr. Gr. literally 'growth under')

thymus, -i, m.

thymus (fr. Gr. thymos, a warty outgrowth)

pancreas, pancreatis, n.

pancreas (fr. Gr. pan 'all' + kreas 'flesh')

pancreaticus, -a, -um,

pancreatic

insula, -ae, f.

islet (L. island)

ovarium, -i, n.

ovary (fr. L. ovarius, egg-keeper)

testis, testis, m.

testicle (L. a witness, testicle)

infundibulum, -i, n.

infundibulum (L. small funnel)

infundibularis, -e,

infundibular

lobus, -i, m.

lobe

lobulus, -i, m.

lobule

isthmus, -i, m.

isthmus

stroma, stromatis, (pl. stromata) n.

stroma (fr. Gr. stroma, stromatos, something spread over, cover; framework of connective tissue)

parenchyma, parenchymatis, n.

parenchyma (Gr. parenkhyma, something poured in beside, name given by Ersistratus to substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them)

os, oris, n.

mouth (L. mouth, opening)

oralis, -e,

oral

labium, -i, n.

lip (L. a lip)

labialis, -e,

labial

bucca, -ae, f.

cheek (L. the cheek)

buccalis, -e,

buccal

palatum, -i, n.

palate (L. the roof of the mouth, taste)

palatinus, -a, -um,

palatine

durus, -a, -um,

hard

mollis, -e,

soft

raphe, -ae, f.

raphe (fr. Gr. seam, suture)

gingiva, -ae, f.

gum (L. gum of the mouth)

gingivalis, -e,

gingival

saliva, -ae, f.

saliva (L. spittle)

salivarius, -a, -um,

salivary

dens, dentis, m.

tooth (L. a tooth)

dentalis, -e,

dental

corona, -ae, f.

crown (L. a crown, garland)

cuspis, cuspidis, f.

cuspid (L. a point)

radix, radicis, f.

root (L. a root of a plant)

lingua, -ae, f.

tongue (L. a tongue, speech)

lingualis, -e,

lingual

uvula, -ae, f.

uvula (L. little cluster of grapes)

tonsilla, -ae, f.

tonsil (L. tonsil of throat)

tonsillaris, -e,

tonsilar

fauces, -ium, f.

fauces (L. throat, gullet)

pharynx, pharyngis, f.

pharynx (fr. Gr. throat, gullet)

pharyngealis, -e,

pharyngeal

oesophagus, -i, m.

esophagus (fr. Gr. oisaphagos, esophagus, gullet)

oesophageus, -a, -um,

esophageal

gaster, gastris, f.

stomach (fr. Gr. gaster, paunch, belly)

gastricus, -a, -um,

gastric

fundus, -i, m.

fundus (L. ground, base, bottom)

ruga, -ae, f.

ruga (L. a wrinkle)

pylorus, -i, m.

pylorus (fr. Gr. a gatekeeper)

pyloricus, -a, -um,

pyloric

intestinum, -i, n.

intestine (fr. L. adj. intestinus, -a, -um, inward, internal)

tenuis, -e,

thin

crassus, -a, -um,

thick

duodenum, -i, n.

duodenum (L. duodeni, twelve each)

duodenalis, -e,

duodenal

jejunum, -i, n.

jejunum (L. adj. jejunus, -a, -um, fasting)

jejunalis, -e,

jejunal

ileum, -i, n.

ileum (fr. L. ile, intestines, guts)

ilealis, -e,

ileal

caecum, -i, n.

cecum (fr. L. adj. caecus, -a, -um, blind)

appendix, appendicis, f.

appendix (L. an appendage, addition)

vermiformis, -e,

vermiform (L. worm-shaped)

colon, -i, n.

colon (fr. Gr. kolon, lower intestine)

colicus, -a, -um,

colic

flexura, -ae, f.

flexure (L. a bend)

ascendens,

ascendent

descendens,

descendent

transversus, -a, -um,

transverse

sigmoideus, -a, -um,

sigmoid (fr. Gr. for resembling the letter sigma)

rectum, -i, n.

rectum (fr. L. adj. rectus, recta, rectum, straight)

rectalis, -e,

rectal

anus, -i, m.

anus (L. a ring, anus)

analis, -e,

anal

hepar, hepatis, n

liver (fr. Gr. hepar, liver)

hepaticus, -a, -um,

hepatic

vesica, -ae, f.

bladder (L. the bladder)

bilis, -is, f.

bile (L. gall, bile)

biliaris, -e,

bile, gall

ductus, -us, m.

duct (L. a drawing, leading)

biliferus, -a, -um,

bile

cysticus, -a, -um,

cystic

pancreas, pancreatis, n.

pancreas (fr. Gr. pan 'all' + kreas 'meat')

pancreaticus, -a, -um,

pancreatic

cavitas, cavitatis, f.

avity (fr. L. cavus, a hollow, concave, cavity)

abdomen, abdominis, n.

abdomen (L. the belly)

abdominalis, -e,

abdominal

peritoneum, -i, n.

peritoneum (fr. Gr. a part stretched over something)

peritonealis, -e,

peritoneal

viscera, -ae, f.

viscera (L. internal organ; soft fleshy parts)

visceralis, -e,

visceral

paries, parietis, m.

wall (L. a wall of a building)

parietalis, -e,

parietal