History Matters: Through the Eyes of European Invaders

Flashcards focused on key concepts from the lecture on Aboriginal politics and health.

Who is Boe Rambaldini?

An Aboriginal Elder from the Bundjalung nation and the Director of the Poche Centre for Indigenous Health at the University of Sydney.

What did Robert Hoddle describe in his view from Melbourne in 1847?

He described the area as picturesque and park-like with excellent soil.

What was discovered about the treatment of Irish convicts compared to the Wiradjuri?

Irish convicts were treated as badly as the Wiradjuri, indicating a commonality in their experiences.

What did McKinlay observe about the land in 1861?

He noted that the whole country looked as though it had been carefully ploughed and harrowed.

What happened to the yam fields according to Pascoe in 2014?

The fertility and abundance of yam pastures were destroyed by sheep grazing in just a few seasons.

What significant agricultural practices did Aboriginal people employ?

Seed propagation, irrigation, harvest, storage, and trade were all practiced.

What does the term 'self-determination' refer to in the context of Aboriginal policy?

The right of Indigenous peoples to control their own destinies and manage community affairs.

What significant event was associated with the Wave Hill 'walk out'?

It was a protest against work and pay conditions that lasted 7 years and paved the way for the Land Rights Act.

What was the policy of exclusion towards Aboriginal people?

A strategy to protect them from European influences, leading to further isolation and limited access to society.

What did the 1967 Referendum achieve?

It allowed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to be included in the census and revoked special laws.

What was the impact of the ‘White Australia Policy’?

It aimed to assimilate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people into Anglo-Celtic culture and society.

What did the Stolen Generations refer to?

The forced removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families by government policies.

What was established under the Whitlam Labor Government in the 1970s?

The policy principles of self-determination were promoted to enhance Aboriginal governance.

What was the significance of the Mabo decision in 1992?

It recognized Aboriginal people as the 'First Peoples' and challenged the concept of terra nullius.

What actions have been taken for reconciliation since the 1990s?

Major speeches, including Kevin Rudd’s apology in 2008, aimed at addressing historical injustices.

What was the Northern Territory Intervention?

A program aimed to address violence in Indigenous communities, criticized for being imposed without consultation.

What are some of the improvements under the self-determination policy?

Increased year 12 completion rates, reduced child mortality rates, and improved employment outcomes.

What does the term 'post-colonial' refer to in this context?

Indicators of change and resurgence of interest in Aboriginal culture and its contemporary relevance.

What is cultural safety?

An environment where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples feel safe in their cultural identity.

What issues were highlighted in the document regarding alcohol consumption?

Despite fewer Aboriginal people consuming alcohol, those who did had a higher average consumption than non-Indigenous people.

What was the purpose of the ‘Star of Taroom’ workshop?

To address ongoing issues of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander rights and recognition.

What does the REDFERN STATEMENT signify?

A collective statement from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples asking for recognition and rights.

What pivotal changes occurred in Aboriginal health initiatives post-1975?

The establishment of community-controlled health organizations and recognition of self-determination rights.

What is the significance of community empowerment in Aboriginal affairs?

It represents an increased agency and control over Indigenous issues and decisions affecting communities.

What does the Flag of Aboriginal people symbolize?

The flag represents Aboriginal identity and the struggle for rights and recognition.

What does the lecture suggest about Indigenous leadership?

It emphasizes strong Indigenous leadership that contributes to resilience and positive change in communities.

What are the implications of contemporary colonialism as discussed in the lecture?

Policies and actions that continue to impact the rights and lives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

What overarching theme does the lecture convey about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander experiences?

The narrative emphasizes resilience, rights, recognition, and ongoing struggles against historical and contemporary injustices.