English Vocab #2

Repetition

a word or phrase used multiple times in a text, for the purpose of emphasizing an emotion or idea. Example: "Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow."

parallel structure

The use of similar grammatical constructions to express related ideas. Example: "She likes cooking, jogging, and reading."

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. Example: "Every day, every night, in every way, I am getting better and better."

figurative language

Creative language used to convey meaning beyond the literal, including metaphors, similes, and imagery. Example: "The world is your oyster." (metaphor)

Hyperbole

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. Example: "I’ve told you a million times not to do that!”

symbolism/symbol

Using objects, characters, or events to represent abstract ideas. Example: A dove often represents peace.

Syntax

The arrangement of words and phrases to create sentences and convey meaning. Example: "To your house, I will go," emphasizes "your house" by altering the usual word order.

extended metaphor

A comparison that is developed over multiple lines or throughout a work. Example: Emily Dickinson's poem "Hope is the thing with feathers" compares hope to a bird throughout the poem.

Anadiplosis

The repetition of the last word of one sentence at the beginning of the next.Example: "Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering."

Dichotomy

A division into two contrasting or opposing parts. Example: "Heaven and Hell" represent a dichotomy between good and evil.

Call to action

A statement urging the audience to act on an issue or idea. Example: "Join us today in the fight against climate change."

Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory but reveals a deeper truth. Example: "Less is more."

Irony

A contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting contradictions or humor. Example: A fire station burns down.

Common ground

Shared beliefs, values, or interests that create a basis for understanding. Example: "We may disagree on many issues, but we all want what's best for our families."