Basic Examination Practical 2

Shoulder Complex Flexion Normal ROM Values

165-180

Shoulder Complex Extension Normal ROM Values

50-60 degrees

Shoulder Complex Abduction Normal ROM Values

170-180 degrees

Shoulder Complex Lateral Rotation Normal ROM Values

90-100 degrees

Shoulder Complex Medial Rotation Normal ROM Values

70-90 degrees

Glenohumeral Joint Medial Rotation Normal ROM Values

50-60 Degrees

Elbow Flexion Normal ROM Values

140-150 degrees

Elbow Extension Normal ROM Values

0 degrees

Forearm Pronation Normal ROM Values

80-90 Degrees

Forearm Supination Normal ROM Values

75-85 Degrees

Wrist Flexion Normal ROM Values

60-80 Degrees

Wrist Extension Normal ROM Values

60-75 degrees

Wrist Radial Deviation Normal ROM Values

20-25 degrees

Wrist Ulnar Deviation Normal ROM Values

30-40 Degrees

Carpometacarpal Joint Extension Normal ROM Values

30-50 Degrees

Carpometacarpal Joint Abduction Normal ROM Values

40-50 Degrees

MCP Joint Flexion of "Thumb" Normal ROM Values

50-60 Degrees

MCP Joint Extension of "Thumb" Normal ROM Values

0-40 Degrees

IP Joint Flexion of "Thumb" Normal ROM Values

80 Degrees

IP Joint Extension of "Thumb" Normal ROM Values

20-30 Degrees

MCP Joint Flexion of "Fingers" Normal ROM Values

90-100 Degrees

MCP Joint Extension of "Fingers" Normal ROM Values

20-45 Degrees

IP Joint Flexion of "Fingers" ROM Normal Values (PIP & DIP)

PIP: 100-110 Degrees
DIP: 70-90 Degrees

IP Joint Extension of "Fingers" ROM Normal Values

0 Degrees

What is the ORIGIN of the long head of the Triceps Brachii?

Infraglenoid Tubercle

What is the ORIGIN of the lateral head of Triceps Brachii?

Lateral and Posterior Surface of Proximal 1/2 of body of humerus

What is the ORIGIN of the medial head of Triceps Brachii?

Posterior Surface of the humerus

What is the INSERTION of all 3 heads of the Triceps Brachii?

Posterior Surface of the Olecranon Process of the Ulna

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Level of Triceps Brachii?

Radial Nerve (C7-8)

What is the ORIGIN of Anconeus?

lateral epicondyle of humerus

What is the INSERTION of Anconeus?

Lateral side of the olecranon process and upper, posterior surface of the body of the ulna

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Level of Anconeus?

Radial Nerve (C7-8)

What are the functions of the Triceps?

-Extends the elbow joint

-LONG HEAD: Adduction and extension of the shoulder joint

What is the function of the Anconeus?

-Extends the elbow joint

-Stabilize ulna during pronation and supination

What is the ORIGIN of the SHORT head of the Biceps Brachii?

Apex of the coracoid Process of the scapula

What is the ORIGIN of the LONG head of the Biceps Brachii?

Supraglenoid Tubercle of the scapula

What is the insertion of the Biceps Brachii?

Tuberosity of the radius

What is the peripheral nerve of Biceps Brachii & Nerve root levels?

Musculocutaneous Nerve (C5-6)

What is the function of the Biceps Brachii?

-Flexes the Shoulder Joint

-SHORT Head: Assists with shoulder adduction

-LONG Head: Assists with abduction if the humerus is laterally rotated

-Origin Fixed: Flexes the elbow joint, moves forearm toward humerus, supinates the forearm

-Insertion Fixed: Flexes the elbow joint, moves the humerus toward the forearm (ex: Pull Up Exercise)

What is the ORIGIN of Brachioradialis?

Proximal lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus; lateral intermuscular septum

What is the insertion of brachioradialis?

lateral side of styloid process of radius

What is the peripheral nerve and nerve root level of Brachioradialis?

Radial Nerve (C5-6)

What is the function of Brachioradialis?

-Flexes the elbow joint

-Assists in pronating and supinating the forearm when movements are resisted

What is the Origin of the supinator muscle?

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus, radial collateral ligament of elbow joint; annular ligament of radius and supinator crest of the ulna

What is the INSERTION of the Supinator?

Lateral surface of the upper body of the radius; anterior and posterior surfaces

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Levels of Supinator?

Radial Nerve (C6)

What is the function of the Supinator?

Supinates Forearm

What is the ORIGIN of the Pronator Quadratus?

Distal Ulna

What is the INSERTION of the Pronator Quadratus?

Distal Radius

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Levels of Pronator Quadratus?

Median Nerve (C8-T1)

What is the function of Pronator Quadratus?

pronates forearm

What is the Origin of the Pronator Teres muscle?

Medial Epicondyle

What is the INSERTION of Pronator Teres Muscle?

Radius

What is the PERIPHERAL Nerve and Nerve Root levels of Pronator Teres Muscle?

Median Nerve (C6-7)

What is the FUNCTION of Pronator Teres?

-Pronates Forearm
-Assits in Elbow Flexion

What is the ORIGIN of Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus?

Lateral Epicondyle and Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

What is the INSERTION of Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus?

Dorsal surface of the base of the 2nd metacarpal bone, radial side

What is the ORIGIN of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?

Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

What is the INSERTION of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?

Dorsal Surface Of The Base Of The 3rd Metacarpal

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Levels of Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis and Longus?

Radial Nerve (C6-C7)

What is the function of Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Muscle?

-Extends & Radially Deviates Wrist
-Assists In Flexion of Elbow

What Is The Function of Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Brevis?

-Extends and Assists In Wrist Radial Deviation

What Is The ORIGIN of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus

What is the INSERTION of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

base of 5th metacarpal bone, ulnar side

What is the PERIPHERAL nerve and Nerve Root levels of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

Radial Nerve(C7-8)

What is the function of Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

extension and ulnar deviation of wrist

What is the ORIGIN of Flexor Carpi Radialis Muscle?

Medial Epicondyle of tendon

What is the INSERTION of Flexor Carpi Radialis Muscle?

Base of 2nd metacarpal bone and a slip to base of 3rd metacarpal

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Levels of Flexor Carpi Radialis Muscle?

Median Nerve (C6-7)

What Is The Function Of Flexor Carpi Radialis?

-Flexes and Radially Deviates Wrist
-May assist in pronation of the forearm and flexion of elbow

What Is the ORIGIN of the Humeral Head of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

Medial Epicondyle of Humerus

What Is the ORIGIN of the Ulnar Head of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

By aponeurosis from the medial margin of the olecranon; prox. post, border of ulna

What Is The Insertion of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

Pisiform and, by ligaments, to the hamate and 5th metacarpal

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Levels of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

Ulnar Nerve (C8)

What is the Function of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

-Wrist Flexion and Wrist Ulnar Deviation
-May Assist In Flexion of Elbow

What is the ORIGIN of Flexor Digitorum Profundus?

anterior and medial surfaces of proximal ulna(Ulna to keep it simple)

What is the INSERTION of Flexor Digitorum Profundus?

By 4 Tendons into the bases of the distal phalanges; anterior surface

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root levels of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus?

-1st and 2nd Digits: Median Nerve (C8,T1)

-3rd & 4th Digit: Ulnar Nerve (C8,T1)

What Is The Function of Flexor Digitorum Profundus?

-Flexion of DIP joints of index, middle, ring and little fingers
-Assists in flexion of PIP and MCP joints
-Assists in wrist flexion

What is the ORIGIN of the of the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

Humeral Head: Common Flexor Tendon (medial epicondyle of the humerus) ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow joint

Ulnar Head: Medial side of the coronoid process

-Radial Head: Oblique line of the radius

What is the INSERTION of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

4 tendons into sides of the middle phalanges of the 2nd - 5th digits

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Levels of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

Median Nerve (C7-8,T1)

What is the Function of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

-Flexes PIP joint of 2nd-5th digit
-Assists in flexion of wrist and MCP joints

What is the Origin of Extensor Digitorum?

Common extensor tendon (lateral epicondyle of humerus)

What is the INSERTION of Extensor Digitorum?

4 tendons each penetrating a membranous expansion on the dorsum of the 2nd ‐5th digits dividing over the prox. phalanx into a medial and two lateral bands. Medial band inserts into the base of the middle phalanx. The lateral bands reunite over the middle phalanx and inserts into the base of the distal phalanx.

What is the ORIGIN of Extensor Digiti Minimi?

Common extensor tendon (lateral epicondyle of the humerus)

What is the INSERTION of Extensor Digiti Minimi?

Into the extensor expansion of the little finger with the extensor digitorum tendon

What is the ORIGIN of Extensor Indicis?

Posterior surface body of the ulna distal to extensor pollicis longus origin

What is the INSERTION of Extensor Indicis?

Into the extensor expansion of the index finger w/ the extensor digitorum tendon

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Level of Extensor Digitorum?

Radial Nerve (C6-8)

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Level of Extensor Indicis?

Radial Nerve (C6-8)

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root Level of Extensor Digiti Minimi?

Radial Nerve (C6-8)

What is the function of Extensor Digitorum(2nd-5th Digit)?

-Extend MCP joints
-Extends IP joints w/ lumbricales and interossei
-Assists in abduction of index, ring and little finger
-Assists in wrist extension and radial deviation

What is the Function of Extensor Indicis?

Extends MCP jt of index finger
-Extends IP jts of the index finger w/ lumbricals and interossei
-Assists in adduction of the little finger

What is the function of Extensor Digiti Minimi?

-Extends MCP joint of little finger
-Extends IP joints of the little finger
-Assists in abduction of the little finger

What is the ORIGIN of Palmaris Longus?

Common flexor tendon (medial epicondyle of the humerus)

What is the INSERTION of Palmaris Longus?

Flexor retinaculum and Palmar aponeurosis

What is the Peripheral Nerve and Nerve Root levels of Palmaris Longus?

Median Nerve (C7-8)

What is the ORIGIN of Palmaris Brevis?

-Ulnar border of the palmar aponeurosis
-Palmar surface of the flexor retinaculum

What is the INSERTION of Palmaris Brevis?

Skin on the ulnar border of the hand