Intro 4 pictures

cervical

thoracic

lumbar

coccyx

spinous process

arch

vertebral foramen

body

human vertebra

dermatome map

spinal cord

vertebra

disc

ruptured disc

nerves

inner disc material pressing on nerve

disc annulus

spinal cord

spinous process

disc nucleus

foramen

spinal nerve root

protruding disc

body L2

intervertebral disc space

intervertebral foramen

crest of ilium

lumbosacral interspace

sacrum

cervical curvature

thoracic curvature

lumbar curvature

sacral curvature

lordosis

lordosis

lordosis

kyphosis

osteoporosis

low back pain

sternocleidomastoid

trapezius

deltoid

teres major

latissimus dorsi

iliac crest

splenius capitis

splenius cervicis

levator scapulae

supraspinatus

rhomboid minor

serratus posterior superior

rhomboid major

erector spinae group

serratus posterior inferior

external oblique

internal oblique

gluteus maximus

spinal cord

cauda equina

sciatic nerve

cauda equina

cauda equina

scoliosis

asymmetrical arm to flank distances

elevated shoulder

spinal curve

prominent scapula

uneven waist

rib pushed laterally and anteriorly

vertebral body distorted toward convex side

rib pushed posteriorly and thoracic cage narrowed

spinous process deviated to concave side

lamina thinner and vertebral canal narrower on convex side

scoliosis

unequal gaps between arms and trunk

one hip more prominent

head not centered over body

one shoulder higher

one shoulder-blade higher and possibly more prominent

spine obviously curved

cobb angle

spinecor

cheneau brace

cheneau light

crotch bands

thigh bands

pelvic base

bolero

corrective bands

ORIF

osteoarthritis of the left acetabulum

articular cartilage

ligament

synovium

subchondral bone

bone marrow

neurogenesis

cartilage lesion and degradation

synovial fibrosis and inflammation

osteophyte formation