ACro

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Last updated 8:48 AM on 12/11/24
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16 Terms

1
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What are the two ketogenic amino acids?

Lysine and Leucine.

2
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Which amino acids are both ketogenic and glucogenic?

Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Threonine.

3
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Name the first step in the Urea Cycle.

Ornithine.

4
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What does the acronym 'PITTT' represent in amino acid classification?

Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, Threonine are both ketogenic and glucogenic.

5
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List the components of the Krebs cycle using the mnemonic 'Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Officer?'.

Citrate, Isocitrate, Ketoglutarate, Succinyl-CoA, Succinate, Fumarate, Malate, Oxaloacetate.

6
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What are the contributors to Purine Biosynthesis as per the mnemonic 'Great Cats Fear Angry Gorillas'?

Glutamine, Carbon dioxide, Formate, Aspartate, Glycine.

7
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What does 'Carb Aspires Orphan's Under Control' relate to?

Pyrimidine Biosynthesis components: Carbamoyl phosphate, Aspartate, Orotate, Uridine triphosphate, Cytidine triphosphate.

8
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What are the steps of the Nitrogen cycle indicated by the mnemonic 'Fix A Nice Dinner Party'?

Fixation, Ammonification, Nitrification, Denitrification, Protein assimilation.

9
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List the effects of Insulin using the acronym 'Get Fat Greatly Please'.

Glycogen synthesis increases, Fat synthesis increases, Glucose uptake increases, Protein synthesis increases.

10
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What steps are involved in Fatty Acid Oxidation from the mnemonic 'All Crazy Dogs Hydrate Kissably'?

Acyl-CoA activation, Carnitine shuttle, Dehydrogenation, Hydration, Ketone production.

11
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Which amino acids are essential according to 'PVT TIM HALL'?

Phenylalanine, Valine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Isoleucine, Methionine, Histidine, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine.

12
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What bases are purines according to 'Pure As Gold'?

Adenine and Guanine.

13
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What do the steps in Glycolysis represent with the mnemonic 'Goodness Gracious, Father Franklin Did Go Buy Perfect Pumpkins'?

Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Bisphosphoglycerate, Phosphoglycerate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate.

14
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What are the main components of the Cholesterol Biosynthesis Pathway represented by 'Are More Idiots Skilled Creators of Lanosterol?'

Acetyl-CoA, Mevalonate, Isoprenes, Squalene, Cholesterol.

15
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List the steps in DNA replication as per the mnemonic 'I Play Paintball Daily For Relaxation'.

Initiation, Primer binding, Polymerization, DNA ligase seals nicks, Fork progression, Repair mechanisms.

16
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What are the products of Beta-Oxidation as per 'FAK! Go To Prison'?

FADH2, Acyl-CoA shortened by 2 carbons, Ketone bodies, Glucose sparing occurs, TCA intermediates, Proteins spared.