kenedy and the new frotnier

Election of 1960

The presidential election where John F. Kennedy (Democrat) faced Richard Nixon (Republican) resulting in a narrow victory for Kennedy.

New Frontier

Kennedy's program focusing on economic growth, social reform, civil rights, and scientific advancement.

First televised debates

Historic debates in 1960 where TV viewers favored Kennedy while radio listeners leaned towards Nixon.

Kennedy's victory factors

Media advantage, charisma, and coalition support, including African Americans.

Key figures in Kennedy administration

Robert Kennedy (Attorney General), Robert McNamara (Defense), Dean Rusk (State).

Kennedy's domestic policy successes

Increased minimum wage, expanded Social Security, Housing Act, housing discrimination ban, and increased NASA funding.

Kennedy's economic policy outcome

Increased federal spending led to reduced unemployment and strong economic growth by 1963.

Dual approach in foreign policy

Kennedy's strategy combining diplomacy and military strength.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 nuclear standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

Space Race

Competition between the U.S. and USSR to achieve milestones in space exploration, initiated by the launch of Sputnik.

Civil Rights Movement

A movement during the Kennedy era aimed at ending segregation and ensuring civil rights for African Americans.

Major events of the Civil Rights Movement

Notable events include Greensboro sit-ins, Freedom Riders, James Meredith's integration, Birmingham Campaign, and March on Washington.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Leader of nonviolent resistance during the Civil Rights Movement, known for his moral appeals and protests.

Kennedy's civil rights stance

Support for civil rights legislation and public advocacy, despite limitations in Congress.

Kennedy's legacy

Impact includes limited laws passed but set direction for civil rights progress, space achievements, and economic growth.