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premolar
2 cusps
molars
several cusps
How many teeth are there in primary or deciduous dentition?
20
How many premolars and how many molars are there in the permanent dentition?
8 premolars
12 molars
palmer system
1-8 in each quadrant starting most mesial
often used by orthodontists
primary are labeled A-E
ISO
two number system (quadrant + number)
Which permanent teeth come in first?
mandibular 1st molars then maxillary 1st molars (6-7)
Which permanent teeth come in second?
central incisors - mandibular age 6-7, maxillary age 7-8
Which permanent teeth come in third?
lateral incisors - mandibular age 7-8, maxillary age 8-9
Which permanent teeth come in fourth?
mandibular canines age 9-10
Which permanent teeth come in fifth?
1st premolars - maxillary age 10-11, mandibular age 10-12
Which permanent teeth come in sixth?
2nd premolar - maxillary age 10-12, mandibular age 11-12
Which permeant teeth come in seventh?
maxillary canines age 11-12
Which permanent teeth come in eighth?
mandibular 2nd molars emerge followed by the maxillary (12 year molars)
When do third molars appear?
age 17 (wisdom teeth)