Key Concepts from U.S. History: Periods Four and Five

These flashcards cover key concepts and significant events from U.S. History periods four and five, focusing on social reform movements, political changes, and influential figures.

What was a major social reform movement that emerged from the Second Great Awakening?

The abolitionist movement, which sought an end to slavery.

Who was the leader of the American Second Great Awakening?

Charles Finney.

What was the significance of Seneca Falls Convention in 1848?

It marked the beginning of the women's rights movement in the United States.

What did Horace Mann contribute to American society?

He is known as the father of American public education.

What was the relationship between tariffs and the South's economy during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

The South opposed tariffs because they raised prices on goods and led to reciprocal tariffs on cotton exports.

What political party replaced the Democratic-Republicans during the antebellum period?

The Whig Party.

What event referred to as the 'Corrupt Bargain' involved Andrew Jackson?

The 1824 Presidential election, where John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives despite Jackson winning the popular and Electoral College votes.

What was the impact of the Temperance Movement?

It aimed to reduce alcohol consumption due to associated social issues like domestic violence and workforce productivity.

How did Andrew Jackson view the Second Bank of the United States?

He believed it was undemocratic and unconstitutional.

Which document described the goals of the women's rights movement at the Seneca Falls Convention?

The Declaration of Sentiments.