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What happens when there are energy transfers in a closed system?

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12 Terms

1

What happens when there are energy transfers in a closed system?

There is no net change to the total energy in the system

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2

How can energy in a system be changed?

Through work done by forces, in electrical equipment, in heating

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3

Energy transferred is equal to…

Work done

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4

Formula for work done

E=f x d

Energy=force x distance

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5

Formula For GPE

GPE=mass x gravitational field strength x height

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6

Formula for KE

KE=1/2 x mass x velocity²

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7

How is energy dissipated?

Usually as thermal energy to the surroundings

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8

When do mechanical processes become wasteful?

When they cause a rise in temperature, so energy dissipates by heating the surroundings

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9

Formula for power

Power=energy/temperature

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10

What is a watt?

Joules per second

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11

Formula for effiency

Efficiency=useful energy/total energy

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12

What is power?

The rate at which energy is transferred

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