The Indian Ocean World: Pre-Modern Globality

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to the Indian Ocean trade and its impact on pre-modern globalization.

Indian Ocean Trade

A form of premodern globalization connecting East Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China.

Monsoons

Seasonal wind patterns in the Indian Ocean that significantly impacted trade routes.

Thalassocracy

Maritime state or empire that derives its power from controlling the sea and trade.

Dhow

A traditional sailing vessel used primarily in the Indian Ocean region.

Junk

A type of ancient Chinese sailing ship known for its flat bottom and multiple sails.

Umayyad Caliphate

An Islamic caliphate that played a significant role in facilitating trade across Asia and North Africa.

Abbasid Caliphate

An Islamic caliphate known for its cultural and economic contributions, including trade during its reign.

Brahmins

The priestly caste in India that played a central role in administration and agriculture.

Islamization of Western Africa

The spread of Islam across Western Africa, which influenced trade and cultural exchanges.

Song China

A period from 960-1279 characterized by agricultural advancements and significant global trade activities.

Swahili culture

A culture that emerged in East Africa, predominantly along the Zanj coast, known for its trade connections.

Monetization

The process of converting goods or services into money or currency, significant in the context of trade expansions.

Silk microbusinesses

Small enterprises involved in the production and trade of silk, significant during the Tang Dynasty.

Mongol Empire

An empire that contributed to increased globalization while also disrupting established trade routes.

Trade networks

Social systems and relationships that facilitated commerce between different regions and cultures.