Introduction: How, When and Where

Importance of Dates

Historians once focused on dates for historical understanding, but history is more about changes over time and comparing past with present.

Projection of Imperial Perception (Activity)

Image of Brahmans offering Shastras to Britannia symbolizes British dominance over Indian culture.

Notions of Time and Historical Questions

Time doesn't always need precise dates, especially for gradual processes; emphasis on dates was common in traditional histories.

Significance of Dates and Historical Narratives

Historians now explore social, economic, and cultural aspects beyond political events, choosing dates based on narrative focus.

Periodisation and Historical Classifications

James Mill's periodisation of Indian history into Hindu, Muslim, and British eras is critiqued for oversimplification; classifications like ancient, medieval, and modern have biases.

Sources of Historical Knowledge

Official British records offer insights into colonial governance, but may not capture marginalized groups' experiences; diverse sources like diaries and newspapers provide varied viewpoints.

Understanding History Beyond Official Records

Uncovering marginalized groups' experiences like tribals and workers is essential for a holistic historical view.