prompts for practical 1

C7-L1, vertebral bodies, intervertebral joint spaces, spinous processes, pedicles, transverse processes, posterior ribs with costovertebral articulations

equidistant SC joints, centered spinous processes and equal pedicles

AP t spine

vertebral bodies superimposed posteriorly, intervertebral joint spaces, intervertebral foramina, posterior ribs

lateral T spine

posteiror oblique shows zygapophyseal joints farther from IR (side up) and anterior obliques shows zygapophyseal joints closest to IR (side down)

T spine 70 degree oblique

T12-S1, vertebral bodies , intervertebral joint spaces, spinous processes, pedicles , transverse processes, SI joints, sacrum

equidistant SI joints, centered spinous processes, equal pedicles, and transverse processes

AP L spine

vertebral bodies superimposed posteriorly, intervertebral joint spaces, intervertebral foramina, spinous processes, sacrum

Lateral L spine

zygapophyseal joints, scotty dogs

L spine 45 degree oblique

sacrum, SI joints, L5/S1 junction, equal sacral foramina

AP axial sacrum

sacrum, coccyx, L5-S1, sciatic notches and femoral heads superimposed

Lateral sacrum

coccyx free of superimposition and equidistant between sides of pelvic opening, coccygeal segments open

AP axial coccyx

coccyx with coccygeal segments open , most of sacrum, sciatic notches and femoral heads superimposed

lateral coccyx

SI joint visualization

AP axial SI joints

upside SI joint evaluated and open

Oblique SI joints

see c3 - t3, c1/2 covered by mandible/ skull, open intervertebral disk spaces, central spinous processes and equal sc joints

ap axial c spine

open intervertebral foramina and profiled pedicles of side up, c1 - c7

c1- c7 , intervertebral disk spaces, spinous processes, zygapophyseal joints

lateral c spine

at least c4 - t3 with disk spaces, humeral head and arm closest to IR behind vertebral bodies, other humeral head anterior

swimmers lateral c spine