Chapter 8: Political Participation

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Political participation

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21 Terms

1

Political participation

Ways in which people participate in politics and government

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2

Voting-age participation

Citizens who can vote which are over 18

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3

Voting-eligible population

Citizens who reached the minimum age and can vote, which excludes those who are not legally allowed to vote

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4

Literacy test

An examination to see whether a voter met literacy requirements

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5

Poll tax

A tax that a voter must pay before voting

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6

Grandfather clause

A clause that allows people who don’t meet registration requirements to vote if their ancestors did

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7

White primary

A practice of restricting voting for African Americans through arbitrary requirements

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8

Australian ballot

A government printed, uniform ballot which replaced fraud associated party printed ballots

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9

Voter identification law

Laws which require voters to show a government issued photo ID to vote

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10

Activists

People who participate in various forms of politics

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11

Motor voter law

Allows voters to register by mail when they renew their drivers' licenses

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12

Voter apathy

People who don’t care or aren’t involved in politics, so they don’t vote

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13

15th Amendment

No denying the right to vote based on race

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14

17th Amendment

Direct election of Senators

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15

19th Amendment

No denying the right to vote based on gender

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16

23rd Amendment

DC can vote for President

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17

24th Amendment

Elimination of poll taxes

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18

26th Amendment

Voting age lowered to 18

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19

Early voting

Permits people to cast in person ballots before election day

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20

Absentee voting

The casting of a ballot in advance by mail in situations where illness, travel, or other circumstances prevent voters from voting

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21

Mail voting

A ballot is automatically mailed to every eligible citizen, with no traditional voting sites. Only happens in Washington and Oregon.

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