History and Culture of American Sign Language

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1

Alice Cogswell

________: Gallaudets Inspiration /Influence to find methods to educate deaf.

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2

ASL

________ is not: A code for English, Universal and just fingerspelling.

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3

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

________: The Father of American Education for the Deaf, Inspired by Alice Cogswell, Set up 1st School for Deaf in America.

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4

Laurent Clerc

________: First Deaf Teacher in US, From Paris, helped create /develop ASL, Used LSQ (French Sign Language), Home Signs and English.

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5

Hartford

1817: In ________, Connecticut the 1st Free School for Deaf in America is formed.

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6

Washington

Gallaudet University: University for the Deaf, Located in ________ DC, Opened in 1864.

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7

Alexander Graham Bell

________: opposed ASL, Developed /supported oral method of education for deaf.

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8

DrThomas Hopkins Gallaudet

________ was an educator and grew interest in teaching his neighbors deaf daughter: Alice Cogswell.

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9

Cultural Terminology

________: Deaf, hard of hearing, Little d deaf, Big D Deaf, a person with a hearing loss, hearing impaired, moderate to profound hearing loss, residual hearing.

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10

Edward Miner Gallaudet

________: established the Columbia Institution for the Deaf and Blind.

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11

MCE

Manually Coded English (________): Methods created by Educators for the Deaf that mix some ASL signs, some made up English signs and English Grammar.

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12

Gallaudet University

________ is known today for being: the first and only deaf university in the world.

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13

ASL

________ does not have: articles, being verbs, and prefixes /suffixes.

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14

DrThomas Hopkins Gallaudet

________: Graduated from Yale and was a minister from Hartford Connecticut.

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15

Abbe Charles Michel D LEpee

Father of Public Education for the Deaf, Established 1st School for Deaf

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16

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

The Father of American Education for the Deaf, Inspired by Alice Cogswell, Set up 1st School for Deaf in America

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17

Laurent Clerc

First Deaf Teacher in US, From Paris, helped create/develop ASL, Used LSQ (French Sign Language), Home Signs and English

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18

Alice Cogswell

Gallaudets Inspiration/Influence to find methods to educate deaf

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19

Alexander Graham Bell

opposed ASL, Developed/supported oral method of education for deaf

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20

Gallaudet University

University for the Deaf, Located in Washington DC, Opened in 1864

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21

I King Jordan

First deaf president of Gallaudet, Elected due to DPN Protest

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22

ASL is not

A code for English, Universal and just fingerspelling

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23

ASL does not have

articles, being verbs, and prefixes/suffixes

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24

ASL approaches these concepts differently

prepositions, adverbs, verb tense/conjugation

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25

Grammatically ASL

Old, Traditional, Modern

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26

Contact variants of ASL

Anglicized, CASE (conceptually accurate signed English)

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27

Grammatically English ASL

Signed English, SEE 2, SEE 1, Rochester Method

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28

Cultural Terminology

Deaf, hard of hearing, Little d deaf, Big D Deaf, a person with a hearing loss, hearing impaired, moderate to profound hearing loss, residual hearing

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29

2 Perspectives of Deafness

Pathological and Cultural

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30

Pathological View of Deafness

Deafness is a disability/disease that needs to be cured

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31

Cultural View of Deafness

Being deaf is a cultural identity and community

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32

Big D Deaf

Deaf, some degree of hearing loss, uses ASL, and is involved in the deaf community

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33

Little d deaf

Hard-of-hearing/person with a hearing loss, some degree of hearing loss, does not use ASL, Typically not involved in deaf culture

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34

Deaf tend to share

Name sign, educational background, where they are from, deaf family

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35

Deaf want to know

your name/name sign, where you are learning ASL, ASL teachers name, deaf family or connections

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36

If deaf individuals are present in the environment

Do your best to sign and do your best to respect the "voice off" environment

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37

Getting attention in a signing environment

Use touch, wave, use of lights, and use of intermediary

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38

Moving through space in a signing environment

Use of touch and walkthrough

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39

Dr.Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

Graduated from Yale and was a minister from Hartford Connecticut

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40

Dr.Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was an educator and grew interest in teaching his neighbors deaf daughter

Alice Cogswell

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41

1775 Abbe Charles Michel de LEpee

Founded the National Institute for Deaf Mutes

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42

Gallaudet meets these two people

Abbe Sicard (successor of the Deaf School) and Laurent Clerc (one of the best teachers at the institute)

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43

Laurent Clerc taught everything he knew about teaching the deaf

Gallaudet

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44

Gallaudet was ready to travel back and asked Clerc to

travel with him to America and help him start a deaf school in the US

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45

In 1817 Gallaudet and Clerc established

the American School for the Deaf, Hartford Connecticut

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46

The initial phase of American Sign Language was formed with

home signs brought by students, a sign language system used in Marthas Vineyard and the French Sign Language System

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47

By 1863

22 deaf schools were established in the US

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48

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet died in

1851

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49

Edward Miner Gallaudet

established the Columbia Institution for the Deaf and Blind

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50

In 1864, the Columbia Institution of the Deaf and Blind was able to

issue college degrees making itself the first college for the deaf

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51

In 1893 The Columbia Institution for the Deaf and Blind was renamed

Gallaudet College

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52

In 1986, Gallaudet College was renamed to

Gallaudet University

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53

Gallaudet University is known today for being

the first and only deaf university in the world

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54

In 1988

Dr

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55

The current President of Gallaudet University

Roberta J. Cordano, JD (January 1, 2016)

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56

1755

In Paris, France the 1st Free School for Deaf is established

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57

1817

In Hartford, Connecticut the 1st Free School for Deaf in America is formed

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58

1864

In Washington D.C Gallaudet University Opens

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59

March 6-13 1988

Gallaudet University Deaf President Now Protest (DPN)

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60

English Signed Systems

Variations of ASL Signs in English Word Order

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61

Manually Coded English (MCE)

Methods created by Educators for the Deaf that mix some ASL signs, some made up English signs and English Grammar

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62

MCE

Manually Coded English

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63

Types of MCEs

S.E.E.1, S.E.E.2, C.A.S.E

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