Module 42: Developmental Issues, Prenatal Development, and the Newborn

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12 Terms

1

Developmental psychology

studies physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the lifespan

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2

Nature vs Nurture

How does our genetic inheritance (nature) interact with our experiences (nurture) to influence our development

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3

Continuity vs Stages

Parts of development are gradual and continuous, like riding an escalator; Parts change abruptly in separate stages (climbing on a ladder)

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4

Stability vs Change

Which traits persist through life and how we change with age

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5

Conception

process of a sperm fertilizing an egg, which marks the beginning of pregnancy

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6

prenatal development

process of growth and development of an embryo and fetus from fertilization to birth

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7

zygote

fertilized egg: enter a 2 week period of rapid cell division into an embryo

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8

embryo

developing human organs and made 2 weeks ago in the 2nd month

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9

Fetus

developing human 9 weeks from conception to birth

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10

teratogens

“monster maker” agents such as chemicals and viruses, can reach embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm

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11

fetal alcohol syndrome

physical and cognitive abnormalities with children caused by pregnant women drinking. Signs include small but proportional head and abnormal facial features

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12

habituation

decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation. Infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to stimulus their interest wanes and they look away

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