RELIGION SECOND SEMESTER - Test #1 SET

conscience

interior voice of human, within whose heart the law of God is inscribed; moves person at appropriate moment to do good and avoid evil

concupiscence

tendency of humans to sin as a result of Original Sin

prayerful self-reflection on words/actions in light of Gospel to determine how we may have sinned against God or how we have responded to God’s grace

examination of conscience

venial sin

sin which diminishes and wounds the divine life in the soul

sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge/deliberate consent. Mortal means “deadly”

mortal sin

conversion of heart toward God and away from sin, which implies the intention to change one’s life because of hope in divine mercy

penance

act whereby the sinner makes amends for sin, especially in reparation to God for offenses against him

satisfaction

willful act which intentionally goes against God’s law

Sin of Commission

willful neglect or refusal to perform good action, such as attending mass that one’s conscience urges one to do

sin of omission

remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sin whose guilt has already been forgiven

indulgence

sorrow of the soul and detestation for the sin committed, together wutht eh resolution not to sin again

contrition

the eucharist recited by a dying person

viaticum

olive oil blessed by bishop for use in sacrament Anointing of the Sick

Oil of the Sick

God’s love reaching down to meet needs and overcome miseries of His creatures

Divine Mercy

life of God within soul; permanent disposition that perfects soul itself to enable it to live with God that must be maintained

sanctifying grace

prayer by which priest/bishop, by power given to Church by Christ, pardons a repentant person in the Sacrament of Penance; this constitutes the form of the sacrament

absolution

acknowledging and telling one’s sins to the priest in Reconciliation

confession

first step of a person to repentance and returning to God

conversion

God’s merciful pardon of our sins

forgiveness

person who goes to Sacrament of Reconciliation, who admits their sins and is truly sorry

penitent

change in mind and heart away from sin and towards God

repentance

“Seal of Confession”; the secrecy priests are bound to keep regarding any and all sins confessed to them under penalty of excommunication

Sacramental Seal

state of eternal life and union with Godin which one experiences full happiness and the satisfaction of the deepest human longings

heaven

state of permanent separation from god, reserved for those who freely and consciously choose to reject God to the very end of their lives

h3ll

state of final purification or cleansing, which one may need to enter following death and before entering heaven

purgatory

making amends for something one did wrong that caused harm to another person or led to loss

reparation

vocation

VOCARE “to call”, divine call from God for your life; the main vocations in church are married life, priesthood, and religious life

rite of Holy Orders by which Bishop, through the imposition of hands and the prayer of consecration, confers the order of bishop, priest, or deacon

ordination

state of those chosen to remain unmarried for sake of the kingdom of heaven in order to give themselves entirely to God and to the service of his people

celibacy

territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

diocese

successor to the Apostles, one who has received the fullness of Holy Orders

Priest

third degree of the hierarchy of the sacrament of Holy Orders, ordained not to priesthood but for ministry and service

deacon

direct, unbroken line of bishops stretching back to the Apostles

apostolic succession

member of the special college that elects the pope. They directly assist the pope

cardinal

incapable of being erased, destroyed, or removed

indissoluble

ancient expression for the family, recognizing the parents as the first teachers of the faith to their children in both word and example

domestic church

judgement and declaration by the church that a marriage was invalidly contracted and is therefore null and void

annulment

the ending of a civil marriage contract

divorce

sanctifies marriage covenant of bride and groom and takes place after the couple gives consent to be married

nuptial blessing

reconciliation

a place of victory

penance is a sacrament….

of healing which Christ forgives sins after Baptism

Reconciliation is a way…

God restores His bond with us

Does Baptism remove weakness?

no

Is reconciliation the only ordinary way for the removal of mortal sin after baptism?

yes

MATTER of reconciliation:

confession of sins to a priest, contrition, penance

FORM of reconciliation:

prayer of absolution

Ordinary and extraordinary ministers of Reconciliation:

O: priest and bishop. ; E: NONE

Effects of Reconciliation:

1. Restore Sanctifying Grace

2. Remission Eternal Punishment (mortal sins)

3. Forgiveness

4. Reconciliation w/ God and Church

5. Increase Spiritual strength

6. Peace/serenity of conscience, and spiritual concolation

MATTER of ANOINTING OF THE SICK:

anointing w/ oil on forehead and palms, laying on of hands

FORM of ANOINTING OF THE SICK

the priest prays the Prayer of Anointing

Effects of Anointing of the Sick:

Forgiveness, mortal and venial (restoring Sanctifying grace); Infusion of strength; union to passion of Christ; physical healing; preparation for final journey

Holy scripture affirms that…

man and women were made for each other

Who administers matrimony?

man and woman wishing to get married

Marriage is intended to be fruitful?

true

The parties of a marriage covenant are at least…

baptized man and woman, free to contract marriage, who freely express their consent

Who has the power to ABSOLVE SIN and CHNAGE BREAD AND WINE?

bishops and priests

Who can administer all sacraments?

Bishop

Who cannot administer HOLY ORDERS?

priest

The BISHOP:

episcopate

The PRIEST:

presbyterate

The DEACON:

diaconate

Matter of HOLY ORDERS:

laying on of hands by the bishop

Form of HOLY ORDERS:

Prayer of Ordination

The bishop is given grace to:

teach in the name of Christ, sanctify Church, defend Church, sign of unity

The priest is given grace to:

proclaim gospel, celebrate the sacraments, shepherd people

The deacon is given grace to:

proclaim Gospel, baptize, assist priest/bishop, bless, preside at funerals, serve

Which 2 sacraments are sacraments of vocation?

Holy Orders and Marriage