aardrijkskunde, geologie hs 4 en begin 5 (blz 1 en 2)

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A) gruisgesteente/klastisch gesteenten

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10 Terms

1

A) gruisgesteente/klastisch gesteenten

door afbraak andere gesteenten ontstaan (mechanische afbraak), ingedeeld naar korrelgrootte

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2

B) organisch/biogeen sediment

gevormd uit overblijfselen dieren/planten vb

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3

C) chemisch sediment

gevormd wanneer in water opgeloste stoffen neerslaan

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4

gesteenten komen aan oppervlak → regressie = zee trekt zich terug; daling zeeniveau kan veroorzaakt door

afkoeling klimaat, opheffing door platentektoniek → insnijding van rivieren = onderliggende lagen weer zichtbaar

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5

stijging zeeniveau

klimaatopwarming

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6

daling van het land

platentektoniek

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7

fossielen

overblijfselen plantaardige/dierlijke organismen (of afdruk ervan) die lang geleden leefden

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8

klimaatschommelingen in verleden

België was ooit warmer → koralen in kalksteen; Zuid-Frankrijk was ooit kouder → muurschilderingen rendieren, mammoeten, bizons

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9

gebergtevorming in verleden

geplooide gesteentelagen Zuid-België; België ooit op plaatgrens

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10

wijziging ligging continenten

overeenkomst buideldieren in Australië en Zuid-Amerika; hebben landmassas ooit 1 geheel gevormd

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