midterm

associate

2 yrs of college / community college

bachelors

4 yrs

masters

1+ yr after bachelors

doctorate

2+ yr after bachelor / masters

technologist/ therapist

3-4 yr college w/ experience

first impression how long does it last

20 sec - 4 min

dependabilty

employers rely on u

discretion

always have good judement in what u do and keep confidental info

competence

qualifed and able to do the task

willingness to learn

willing to learn and to adapt to changes

team work

working apart of the team

patience

be tolerant and understanding

honesty

be honest

responsibility

willing to be held accountable for your actions

tact

the ability to say or do the kindest or most fitting thing in a difficult situation.

three types of barriers

physical, psychological and cultural

physical barrier

deafness, mute etc..

psychological barrier

ppl w/ attitude

cultural barrier

eye contact, beliving in god, language, etc

communication

s the exchange of information, thoughts, ideas, and feelings

communication process

sender, message, receiever

subjective observation

cannot be felt and seen also called symptoms

objective observation

can be seen and measured called signs

what type of muscle to use during safe body mechanique technique

thigh muscle

ergonomics

applied science used to promote the safety and well-being of a person by adapting the environment and using techniques to prevent injuries.

3 things to start a fire

oxygen, fuel and heat

most important thing to do in a fire

STAY CALM!!

what is bloodborn pathogen standard

has mandates to protect health care providors from disease caused by body fluids

regulations for bloodborne pathogen standard

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body fluid examples

blood, urine, stool, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, mucus, etc.

3 diseases health care workers need to be careful of

hep B hep C and HIV

what is aids caused by

HIV

microorginams prefer what type of envrioment

warm and moist

types of microorganism

nonpathogen, pathogen, bacteria, etc

streptococci

cocci bacteria in a chain and cuases strep throat

staphylococci

cocci that occurs in clusters or groups and causes infections like UTI

diplocci

occur in chains and causes disease like meningitis and penumonia

rickettsia

parasitic microorganisms found in fleas, lice, ticks, and mites, and are transmitted to humans by the bites of these insects

what type of microorganism do antibiotics kill

bacteria

hand washing technique and when to do it

anytime theres a procdedure

how to protect urself from needlestick

avoid recapping needles

abdominopelvic

also known as the abdominal cavity, split into abdominal and pelvic cavity

papillae

firm, raised areas

macules

flat spot on skin

vesicle

blister or fluid filled sac

pustules

pus filled sac

crust

areas of dried pus and blood

wheals

itchy elevated areas with irregular shape

ulcer

deep loss of skin surface that may extend into the dermis

cyst

closed sac with distinct membrane

what happens when blood vessels dialate or constrict

dialated blood vesselts become big and constricted blood vessels become small

sudoiferous glands

sweat glands

sebaceous gland

oil glands

epidermis

outermost layer of skin. has 5 layers no blood vessl or nerve cell

dermis

called true skin, has elastic connective tissue and contains blood vessels, lymph vessels, nervse, involumtary musscle, sweat, oil glands, hair follicles

hypodermis/ subcutaneous fasica

innermost layer and made up of elastic and fibrous connective tissue, fatty tissue

eczema

itchy and dry skin. noncontagious, inflammatory dermatitis caused by an allergen or irritant.

psoriasis

chronic, noncontagious skin disease. thick, red areas covered with white or silver scales

sinuses

air spaces in bone in skull

fontanels

soft spot that allow skull to grow for brain growht

foramina

openings in bones that allow nerves and blood vessels to enter or leave the bone.

ligament

connective tissye band

hemopoiesis

*Production of blood cells*

yellow marrow

stores fat

periosteum

outside of the bone and has blood vessels, lymph vessels, and *osteoblasts*, special cells that form new bone tissue.

diaphysis

long shaft of bone

3 type of muscle

cardiac, skeltal and smooth

involuntary

cardiac and smooth

voluntary

skeletal

what r muscle made up of

muscle fibers

fascia

sheetlike membrane that covers and protects the tissue.

tendon

attach muscle to bone

ligament

bone to bone

**Excitability**

ability to respond to a stimulus such as a nerve impulse

contractibility

become short or thick and causes movement

extensibility

ability to be stretched

elasticity

allows muscle to return to its original shape

adduction

moving body part close to the midline

abduction

moving body part away from the midline

flexion

decreasing angle between two bons

extension

increasing angle between two bone

circumduction

moving body part in a circle at a joint

origin

When a muscle attaches to a bone, the end that does not move

insertion

end that moves when muscle contracts

diaphragm

helps us breath and sits below the heart and lungs

pecoralis major

upper chest Adducts and flexes upper arm

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latissimus dorsi

Spine around to chest Extends and adducts upper arm

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rectus amdominis

Ribs to pubis (pelvis) Compresses abdomen and flexes vertebral column

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intercostal muscles

Between ribs Moves ribs for breathing

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injection sites include

deltoid, quadriceps femoris, gluteus maximus

neuron

basic structural unit of nervous system

dendrites

carry impulses toward the cell body

axon

carries impulses away from the cell body

CNS (central nervous system)

has the brain and the spinal cord

cerebrum

responsible for reasoning, thought, memory, judgment, speech, sensation, sight, smell, hearing, and voluntary body movement. frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital,

cerebellum

muscle coordination, balance, posture, and muscle tone. below the back of the cerebrum.

diencephalon

between the cerebrum and midbrain. has thalamus and hypothalamus

midbrain

below the cerebrum at the top of the brainstem. responsible for conducting impulses between brain parts and for certain eye and auditory reflexes.

pons

below the midbrain and in the brainstem. responsible for conducting messages to other parts of the brain; for certain reflex actions including chewing, tasting, and saliva production; and for assisting with respiration.

medulla oblongata

owest part of the brainstem. responsible for regulating heartbeat, respiration, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure.