23E. John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams

The sixth U.S. president known for his intelligence and controversial leadership.

American System

A plan advocated by John Quincy Adams supporting a strong federal role in economic development.

Publicly-funded national university

One of Adams' proposals aimed at improving education and science in the U.S.

Elitist

A term used to describe Adams' views, which criticized the flaws of democracy and alienated some Americans.

1828 re-election campaign

Adams’ refusal to campaign for re-election, believing public office should prioritize service over popularity.

Creek lands treaty (1825)

A treaty that Adams overturned, reflecting his commitment to justice for Native Americans.

Gag rules

Congressional rules that Adams opposed, which prevented the discussion of anti-slavery petitions.

Amistad case

The Supreme Court case where Adams defended enslaved Africans, showcasing his dedication to justice.

Steadfast dedication to principle

Adams' commitment to his ideals despite political unpopularity during his presidency.