quiz 3- drug names (inf 1-3)

what does antitoxin HBAT treat

clostridium botulinum

how to prevent clostridium botulinum

salt -POTASSIUM NITRATE

malaria is a ___

protozoa

Tapeworm in a ____

helminth

write out 6 steps of transmission

1 infectious agent

2 reservoir

3 portal of exit

4 mode of transmission

5 portal of entry

6 susceptibility of hot

what is ringworm

superficial fungal yeast infection

write out the 5 stages of course of infection

1 incubation

2 prodormal

3 acute
4 convaslescent

5 resolution

gram - or + (staphyloccoci, streptococci, pnemococci, enterococci)

+

gram - or + e coli

-

gram - or + klebsiella

-

gram - or + pseudomonas

-

gram - or + salmonella

-

gram - or + listeria

+

gram - or + hib

-

gram - or + cholera

-

gram - or + (syphilis and gonorhea)

-

gram - or + neisseria m

gram - or + c difficile

+

phayngitis what is the bacteria and drug used to treat

streptococcus

tx: penicillin

do viruses or bacteria secret toxins

bacteria

what is hepatic kupffer cells

macrophages )(in tissue)

what secreates cytokines, leukotriens and PAF

eosinophils

wha secretes histamine, cytokines and heparin

Basophils

what is heparin

anticoagulant

what class is peniciillin apart of, and what is moa

beta-lactam antibiotic

inhibition of cell wall synthesis

what class is carbapenem under and what is moa

beta-lactam antibiotic

inhibition of cell wall synthesis

what class is cephalosporins and what is moa

beta-lactam antibiotic

inhibition of cell wall synthesis

what is most comon bacteria for otitis media and what is tx

s. pneumoniae

amoxicillin (chec this in slides)

what drug class if clavulanic acid apart of

b-lactamase inhibitors

what drug class is tazobactam apart of

b-lactamase inhibitors

what is co-amoxiclav, augumentin made of

amoxicillin and clavulanic acid

what is co ticarclav, timentin made of

ticarcillin and clavulanic acid

what is pip-taz/ tazosin made of

pipercillin and tazobactam

what drug class is cefazolin and how is it administered

cephalosporin

iv

what drug class is cephalexin and how is it administered

cephalosporin

po

what drug class is cefuroxime

cephalosporin

what is ancef

cefazolin

what is keflex

cephalexin

what do you use against bacterial meningitis

Higher-generation cephalosporins

what is ceftriaxone

higher order cephalosporin

what is ceftazidime

higher order cephalosporin

what is ceftaroline

higher order cephalosporin

what is the first choice drug class for skin infections

cephalosporins

how are carbapenems administered

iv

what drug class is imipenem

carbapenem

what drug class is meropenem

carbapenem

explain carbapenem potency and what they tx

very potent, not 1st lin e

tx serious and mixed infection

what drug class treats meningitis

carbapenem

what drug class treats aspiration pneumoniae

carbapenem

what does cilastatin do

inhibits kidney enzyme from breaking down

administered with imipenem

what is risk of antibiotics

lead to elimination of host flora

what are probiotics shape

lactobacillus adcidophilus

what is the best probiotic choice

Bio K+

what is in polysporin

bacitracin and polymyxin

what is a glycopeptide antibiotic

vancomycin

what treats mrsa

vancomycin

whats treats c. difficile bacterium

vancomycin

what are the symptoms of mrsa

red/tender skin around wound

swollen/pinful/oozing

does not improe w typical treatmnets

e

2 bact that cause cellulitis

Streptococcus and staphlyococcus

what is a right shift

reduced affinity

what is menthol and why is it used in common cold

analgesic (tyelenol is also under this category)

decrease pharyngitis pain

what is echinae and how does it work

nhp

immunogenic

enhances phagocytosis

what is ginseng and how does it work

nhp

immunogenic

anti-inflammatory

what 3 diseases does coronaviurus cause

• sars

• covid19

• common cold

what does paxlovid tx

what are the ingredinets

coronavirus

nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

what is paxlovid moa and admin form

protease inhibitor and CYP3A inhibitor

po

what does remdesivir tx and what is other name

coronavirus

veklury

what is remdesirvir moa and how is it admin

viral rna polymerase inhibitor

iv

what does tocilizumab tx

coronavirus

tocilizumab what is other name

actemra

tocilizumab what is moa and how is it admin

il-6 antibody

IV

what are the 3 bacterial causes of epiglottitis

hib

strep. pneumoniae

group a strep