Chapter 17: Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe

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Galileo Galilei

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Galileo Galilei

________ declared that planets were roughly made out of the same materials as Earth.

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2

Tycho Brahe

________ discovered a nova and a comet which challenged Aristotelian paradigm.

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3

African slaves

________ were originally imported for gold and silver mines.

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4

Plantation systems

________ set a pattern for development based on trade and not conquest.

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5

Aristotelian Philosophy

________ was used as a starting point for science.

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6

Alchemy

________ was an attempt at trying to change base metals into gold.

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7

Hermeticism

________ meant that all objects shared a universal spirit that would eventually be revealed spontaneously.

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8

Expansion of knowledge

________ allowed for the concept that one can understand themselves by understanding nature and their place in it.

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9

Dutch marketing

Tobacco became popular under ________ and distribution.

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10

16th century

Anatomy was introduced in the ________.

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11

Introduction of opium

________ led to triangular trade as it had started as bilateral trade.

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12

Mercantile organization

________ was normally controlled by the King, was easy to tax, and competition was managed by the states.

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13

Academies

________ were considered to be clubs for people who wanted to live in the ancient world.

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14

Colonial wars

________ happened due to the growth of consumer goods from America.

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15

Scientific Revolution

________ was the beginning of a new era in European history in the 17th century.

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16

Natural Philosophy

________ was the attempt to explain the natural world.

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17

Euro Asian trade

________ started as a bilateral trade to deal with European consumer demands.

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