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Heparin
________ is put into the blood to thin and reduce clotting.
negative feedback
Deviations from the set point are corrected by ________ so the set point is restored.
Ultrafiltration
________- High blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus forces out the plasma of the blood.
Vesicles
________ containing aquaporins move and fuse with the cell membrane.
Osmoregulation
________- regulating the water content of body fluids.
Forestations
________- Gaps between the cells form the glomerular blood vessels creating a path of flow resistance away from the glomerulus.
ADH
________ increases the permeability of the DCT and collecting duct to allow more water to be reabsorbed from the medulla and urine is more concentrated.
adrenal glands
The ________ release aldosterone in response to low sodium concentration in the blood plasma or low blood pressure.
Podocytes
________- form the inner membrane of the Bowman's capsule.
bloodstream
It is carried from the liver to the kidneys in the ________.
Positive Feedback
________- Enhances the size of the stimulus, and causes movement further away from the set point.
Dialysis & Kidney Transplant
Treatments: Balance fluids in the blood, Medication to control K+ and Ca+, Low protein diet, Drugs to reduce blood pressure, ________.
amino acids
All Glucose and ________ are reabsorbed by Co- Transport with Sodium Ions into the cuboidal epithelial cells by facilitated diffusion.
Selective reabsorption
________ happened in the Proximal convoluted tubule.
Deamination
________- The amino group is removed from the amino acid to form Ammonia which is excreted as Nitrogen is toxic.
Effector
________- coordinates the response to restore the set point.
Excretion
________- The removal of metabolic waste made by the body.
peritoneal cavity
An incision is made into the belly and a catheter is inserted into the ________.
high pressure
Blood in the kidney is under ________ arriving from the renal artery.
Urea
________ is the main nitrogenous waste product in humans.
aldosterone hormone
The ________ increases the kidney's salt retention.
Basement Membrane
________- Filtration barrier, cells and large plasma protein macromolecules can not pass through.
Urea synthesis
________ requires a lot of energy, but it is a lot less toxic than ammonia.
cytoplasm of cells
Controls the water balance of the blood, tissue fluid and ________.
podocytes
The ________ create gaps for the filtrate to pass between the cells.
filtrate
The ________ is at its most concentrated at the end of the collecting duct and forms urine.
Negative Feedback
________- Changes in the internal environment are restored to their original level by ________.
ADH
________ binds to receptors in the DCT.
Fluid
________ is pumped into the peritoneal cavity through the catheter, blood passes through and waste products and excess fluid are drawn into the dialysis ________ and drained into a bag.
Urea
________ is made in the liver by combining 2 molecules of ammonia with 1 molecule of Carbon Dioxide.
filtrate
The ________ flows down the descending limb and flows up the ascending limb.
ADH
________ is for Osmoregulation.
ADH
________ regulates water reabsorption in the Distal Convoluted Tubule.
ADH
________ is released from the pituitary gland and causes the opening of cell membrane pores called aquaporins, allowing water reabsorption into the blood.
