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pericardial sac
a fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the heart
pulmonary artery
carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation
pulmonary vein
carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
coronary artery
supplies oxygenated blood to the heart muscle
coronary vein
drains deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle
anterior vena cava
returns deoxygenated blood from the anterior part of the body tot he right atrium of the heart
posterior vena cava
returns deoxygenated blood from the posterior part of the body to the right atrium of the heart
left & right auricles
external, ear-like flaps on the atria of the heart
heart valves
tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral (bicuspid), and aortic
left ventricle
pumps oxygenated blood to the body
right ventricle
pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs
foramen ovale
a hole in the interatrial septum in fetal mammals that allows blood to bypass pulmonary circulation; it closes after birth
artery
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart - AWAY
vein
a blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart - IN
aorta
the largest artery, carrying oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body