pltw bi - circulatory system of fetal pig

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15 Terms

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pericardial sac

a fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the heart

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pulmonary artery

carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation

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pulmonary vein

carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart

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coronary artery

supplies oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

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coronary vein

drains deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle

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anterior vena cava

returns deoxygenated blood from the anterior part of the body tot he right atrium of the heart

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posterior vena cava

returns deoxygenated blood from the posterior part of the body to the right atrium of the heart

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left & right auricles

external, ear-like flaps on the atria of the heart

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heart valves

tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral (bicuspid), and aortic

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left ventricle

pumps oxygenated blood to the body

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right ventricle

pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs

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foramen ovale

a hole in the interatrial septum in fetal mammals that allows blood to bypass pulmonary circulation; it closes after birth

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artery

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart - AWAY

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vein

a blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart - IN

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aorta

the largest artery, carrying oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body